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How to Restore an Old Stone Wall? Old stone walls are a timeless feature of many homes, gardens, and landscapes. They provide a sense of history and character that many modern walls simply cannot match. If you have a stone wall that has become damaged or is in need of restoration, there is no need to worry. Restoring an old wall can be done with the right techniques, materials, and tools. Keep reading for the step-by-step restoration guide.  Signs of Damaged Stone Wall Over time, stone masonry walls can become damaged due to weathering and other external factors. The major sign of damage in a stone wall is crumbling or cracked stones. Crumbling stones are typically found near the lower part of the wall and indicate that moisture has infiltrated and caused decay in the mortar – resulting in weakened joints between stones. Old house owners should inspect their walls regularly for any visual signs pointing to underlying damage like this. Steps of Repairing Stone Wall Here are some important steps for restoring stone walls. Access Wall Condition Before beginning any restoration work on a stone wall, it is important to properly assess its condition to ensure the repairs you make are effective and long-lasting. A visual inspection is the first step in determining the wall’s overall condition. Look for cracks, loose stones, and any visible damage that may require attention. Hairline cracks and minor blemishes are generally acceptable; any issues with weight-bearing stones must be taken seriously. It’s important to replace these stones to ensure the wall’s structural integrity. These issues can often indicate larger structural problems that should be promptly resolved. Once you have a solid understanding of the wall’s condition, it is important to make a plan of action. This should include identifying and prioritizing the areas that require the most attention, as well as selecting the appropriate materials and methods for each repair. Remove Damaged Stones The second step in repairing a stone wall involves removing any damaged stones identified in the first step. Depending on the extent of the damage, it may be possible only to remove the affected portion of the stone and replace it with a smaller piece. However, if the entire stone needs to be removed, a diamond blade saw can be used to score the stone before breaking it apart with a hammer and chisel. It’s important to make sure the space left by the removed stone is deep enough for the new stone to be properly seated, ensuring stability and longevity for the restored wall. Match up the Replacement The third step in restoring an old wall is to ensure that the replacement stones match the original color and texture of the wall. If possible, it’s best to use the same type of stone that was used to build the wall initially. If you have any of the original stones left over, this can be used to ensure a seamless restoration. However, if this isn’t possible, it’s important to shop around and find stones that match as closely as possible in color and texture. This may involve visiting a stone supplier or quarry to find the right match. By finding replacement stones that match the color and texture of the original wall, you can ensure that the wall looks and functions just as it did when it was first built. Cut the New Stone The fourth step in repairing or restoring masonry walls involves cutting the replacement stone to fit into the wall seamlessly. A diamond blade saw can be used to cut the stone to the proper size, ensuring it fits into the wall with just enough space on all sides for mortar. If you’re using new stones that are shiny and smooth, you can create an uneven and weathered appearance by making cuts that don’t conform to a single straight line. Grinding the stone’s surface can also create a weathered look that blends in with the rest of the wall. Stone Installation The final and most crucial step of restoring a stone wall is to set the repair in place to create a seamless finish. To achieve this, it is essential to use the right mortar, which should be determined by consulting with a masonry professional or the manufacturer’s recommendations. Apply the mortar generously and set the stone firmly in place, ensuring that it’s level and in line with the surrounding stones. Shims can be used to hold the stone level until the mortar dries. After setting the stone in place, it’s time to fill the joints with mortar and smooth out the profile to match the rest of the wall. This process, known as tuckpointing, requires patience and attention to detail. It’s important to avoid overfilling the mortar joints, which can result in an unsightly and uneven appearance. Instead, the mortar should be smoothed out using a trowel, and any excess mortar should be removed before it dries. Why Professional Stone Wall Restoration? When restoring an old stone wall, it’s essential to consider the risks and challenges involved. While DIY might seem like a cost-effective solution, it may lead to further damage or compromise the structural integrity of the wall. In the case of old walls, restoring one section might inadvertently lead to damage in another, creating more problems than solutions. If you’re dealing with significant damage or don’t feel comfortable with the replacement job, we encourage you to contact Atlantic Brick and Stone to take care of your work. Our team of experienced stone masons can provide the expertise and care necessary to ensure that the restoration project is successful and that the wall is restored to its former beauty, enhancing the overall aesthetics of your property while preserving its value. Get Your Stone Wall Repair Estimate Online Now! 506-304-0771 atlanticbrickandstone@gmail.com Request an Estimate

What Causes Bowing Brick Wall and How to Fix it? Bowing brick walls can be a cause for concern; unfortunately, they are a common problem in many older homes. Determining the underlying cause of damaged walls is essential to fix the issue properly. This article will discuss what causes bowing walls and how to fix them. Understanding why these issues appear and how to address them correctly can help bring your brick building back into shape before any structural damage occurs. Causes of Bowing Brick Walls A bowing wall is one that has curved or bowed outward and can be caused by several different factors. Poor Construction Techniques Poor construction techniques are one of the most common causes of bulging walls, as inadequate support or reinforcement can lead to stress on the wall, which then causes it to bow. In many cases, a damaged wall is caused by using low-grade bricks and cement that do not have the proper compressive strength to resist the forces acting on it over time. In addition, inadequate footings or foundation support, as well as inappropriate design and installation practices, can lead to bulging walls. Water Damage Another major cause of bulging brick walls is water seeping and moisture, which can cause significant damage if left untreated. Water seeping occurs when a crack or gap in the wall allows water to enter the bricks and cement. This water can then freeze in colder temperatures, forcing the cracks wider or loosening the mortar between bricks—this is called frost heaving. Moisture buildup inside the wall, such as from poor ventilation or plumbing leaks, can also result in bulging walls by weakening the cement or causing mold on brick surfaces, threatening its integrity over time. Poor Soil Conditions Naturally shifting or settling soil is one of the primary causes of bowing masonry walls. As weather changes cause the ground to contract and expand, this movement puts pressure on the foundation and can cause cracks in the wall as well as bowing outward. This type of damage is especially common in areas that experience extreme temperature variations between summer and winter. Moreover, if your home is built on unstable soils, it can also lead to this problem due to excessive weight being placed on them from within your home’s structure, such as furniture or heavy appliances. Signs of a Damaged Masonry Wall If you notice the following signs, you may need a professional brick repair service: Deterioration of mortar joints or bricks. Bulging or leaning walls. Gaps between bricks and mortar joints that are wider than normal. Methods to Fix a Bowing or Bulging Brick Wall There are several ways to repair the shearing wall. These may not straighten the walls but will prevent further damage. Carbon Fiber Straps Carbon fiber straps are an innovative way to repair bowed brick walls due to their flexible yet strong nature. The straps are designed to wrap around the wall, putting it under tension that helps pull the bricks back into place over time. When properly installed, carbon fiber straps will provide long-lasting support for your wall and prevent future problems from occurring again in the future. Wall Anchors Wall anchors are an ideal solution for shearing walls, as they provide a secure, long-term hold that keeps the wall intact and prevents further damage over time. They take the pressure off the wall by distributing it into the yard. These anchors consist of a threaded rod that is inserted into holes drilled into the cement between bricks and secured with nuts at both ends. The tension created by tightening the nuts pulls on either side of the wall, essentially fixing out any bowing while also reinforcing it against further pressure or movement. Helical Ties Helical ties may be the best option if your wall has bowed more than 2 inches. Helical ties are steel rods that are twisted and inserted into the mortar joints of a wall to provide extra stability and prevent further bulging. While this method is effective, it is also expensive; however, in many cases, it is the best choice for severely bowed walls. Hire a Mason to Repair Your Damaged Brick Wall If you want to restore or repair your damaged brick wall in Fredericton, call Atlantic Brick and Stone. Our experienced masonry team has the skill set to identify the cause of damage and offer the best solution. We have been serving the Fredericton region for over 15 years. Our team is well-versed in various masonry techniques, from traditional methods to modern technologies. We will work with you to determine how to repair your brick wall without compromising its structural integrity or aesthetic appeal. We also provide advice on more effective ways to protect your brick walls from future damage and deterioration. Contact us today! We’ll be happy to answer any questions about our masonry repair services and help you find the best solution for your needs. Get Your Brick Wall Repair Estimate Online Now! 506-304-0771 atlanticbrickandstone@gmail.com Request an Estimate

Tips for Avoiding Hardscaping Errors Hardscaping is the practice of paving a surface area for enhanced aesthetic and practical effects. For Fredericton homeowners, it can add value to a property while providing an attractive focal point. However, there are many mistakes to avoid when it comes to hardscaping, especially in areas with extreme weather like Fredericton. This article will provide tips on ensuring your outdoor project goes smoothly without costly errors. Common Hardscaping Mistakes Let’s discuss first the most common hardscaping errors: Inappropriate Materials Poorly chosen materials can quickly turn a beautiful outdoor living space into an eyesore. The material should be appropriate for the climate in which it will be installed. Different locations have different climates with varying levels of precipitation, temperature, and humidity that influence how various materials will fare over time. For example, concrete might be a good choice for a dry area but could crack in cold or wet climates due to freeze-thaw cycles. Depending on their location or use, some materials may require more maintenance than others. Poor Planning Unfortunately, lack of planning is a common hardscaping and landscaping mistake. Any hardscaping project requires careful planning and consideration of many different factors. Failure to plan sufficiently can lead to unnecessary delays or even budget overruns during the course of the project. If the design does not take into account existing landscape features or user needs, then it may not be as effective as originally intended. Issues such as soil composition, drainage concerns, size constraints, and time requirements all need to be evaluated before beginning work on a hardscaping project in order for it to be successful. Some simple steps can help ensure better results with hardscaping: Take time to evaluate the area where you’ll install your hardscape features. Measure carefully and make sure there’s enough room for all elements before you begin work. Create a design plan outlining your desired features and their placement and size requirements. Consider consulting an expert who can provide assistance in making sure all pieces fit together perfectly and meet local building codes or regulations if necessary. Improper Drainage Improper drainage can cause major damage to your property, including flooding and soil erosion, which can be expensive to repair. To avoid paying for costly repairs later on, it’s important to pay attention when planning your landscape design and ensure that proper drainage is considered. Good drainage relies on the slope of your yard to direct surface water away from your home and other structures. Suppose you don’t take this into account when designing a backyard project, such as installing patio pavers or retaining walls. In that case, you risk creating areas where water will pool instead of draining away properly. To avoid this mistake, make sure that any changes in elevation are done gradually so that water is not blocked from flowing downhill. Also, ensure enough outlets for excess water to escape so it doesn’t accumulate in low-lying areas of your property. DIY Projects DIY solutions are becoming increasingly popular for many home projects, and hardscaping is no exception. While the cost savings may be tempting for some, it’s important to understand that this type of work should not be done without professional assistance. Attempting to do hardscaping yourself can lead to a number of costly mistakes. The most common mistake when attempting DIY hardscaping is not working with a landscape professional with the experience and expertise to create an aesthetically pleasing result. DIYers overlook potential issues such as drainage problems or soil erosion, which can cause long-term damage if left unchecked. Steps for Best Hardscaping Here are some steps you should follow for the best hardscaping project. Research and Plan To avoid hardscaping mistakes, it’s important to research and plan carefully before beginning any project. Start with a sketch of what you’d like your outdoor space to look like. This will help you form a clear vision outlining the design elements needed to achieve the desired result. Research materials available on the market and their qualities so that you know which one will best suit your needs. Also, take note of how much ground clearance is needed for each material type so that your plans won’t be hindered by existing features or obstacles, such as trees or underground utility lines. Hire Professional Hardscaping Services Hiring a professional for hardscape installation is one of the best ways to ensure your project is done correctly. Professional masonry contractors will have the necessary skills and tools to ensure that your hardscape design meets all safety requirements and regulations. They can advise on the best materials for your project and help you select colors and textures that work in harmony with the surrounding environment. Get the Right Warranty Remember to get the right warranty for masonry work from the contractor to ensure all work will be done according to code and quality standards. Get Your Expert Hardscape Installation Estimate Online Now! 506-304-0771 atlanticbrickandstone@gmail.com Request an Estimate

Step by Step Instructions for Repairing Brick Mortar Brick walls, brick homes, and brick fireplaces are all beautiful features to have in a home. However, if the mortar holding the bricks together starts to deteriorate, then repairs need to be done. Fortunately, if you follow the right steps and have the correct supplies, you can make any wall look brand new again by fixing its mortar joints. Let’s discuss each and every step. Reasons of Mortar Damage There are several reasons that can cause mortar damage, such as foundation settlements, expansion and contraction, and improper support over openings. Foundation settlements occur when the soil beneath the foundation shifts or erodes away, causing the structure to sink. Expansion and contraction of the building materials due to changes in temperature and humidity can also lead to mortar damage. Improper support over openings such as windows or doors can cause stress on the surrounding mortar joints which may lead to cracking or crumbling. Using too much water during mixing of the mortar can weaken its strength and cause it to crack or crumble over time. It is important for homeowners to inspect brickwork regularly for any signs of mortar damage in order to prevent further deterioration of a structure. What is Mortar Repointing Mortar repointing is a process of repairing the joints of masonry with cement. This process is used to restore the structural integrity and aesthetic appearance of stone, brick, and block walls. The mortar used in repointing must be matched to the existing mortar as closely as possible in order to maintain a consistent look. The process involves removing the old mortar from the joints and replacing it with new cement-based mortar. The new mortar must be mixed properly and applied carefully so that it bonds well with the existing masonry. Once complete, the repointed wall should look like new and will be much stronger than before. It can also help to prevent water damage by ensuring that water does not enter through cracked or missing joints. Mortar Repair Benefits Mortar repair is a great way to improve the structural integrity of your property. It can help protect against the elements by keeping out moisture and other weather-related damage, while also helping to maintain curb appeal. It can also help minimize regular maintenance costs, as it helps to keep the structure in good condition for longer periods of time. Additionally, it can help prevent further damage from occurring, which can be especially beneficial in areas that experience extreme weather conditions. All in all, mortar repair offers many benefits that are worth considering when making repairs to your property. Step-by-Step Instructions Do you have expertise in masonry repair? Here are some steps to repair mortar of brickwork. Gather the Necessary Materials Gathering the necessary materials is the first step in repointing brickwork. You will need a brick trowel, a bucket, a wire brush, joint cleaner or degreaser, and mortar mix. Once you have these supplies on hand, it’s time to begin. Remove the Old Mortar Now it is time to remove all old damaged mortar with either a pointing trowel or grinder depending on how much needs to be removed. Make sure to wear protective gear and safety glasses as dust particles can be hazardous when inhaled. Next, use the wire brush on any remaining debris in the joints around your brick wall or structure. Make sure you remove all dust from these areas, then use a trowel to apply joint cleaner or degreaser over these areas so that they are clean and ready for repair. Prepare the New Mortar Now it’s time to prepare the new mortar. This involves mixing together cement, sand, and water in the correct proportions, as specified by the manufacturer. It’s important to use quality materials for this step, as this will ensure that the mortar will have a strong bond with the bricks and last for many years. Once all of the ingredients are mixed together, it should be left to rest for a few minutes before being applied. After that, it can be used to fill in any gaps or cracks in the brickwork, using a trowel or float. Make sure that the mixture is pressed firmly into place and smoothed over so that there are no air pockets or voids between the mortar and bricks. Apply the New Mortar Applying the new mixture is essential for a successful repair job. It’s important to begin by filling in vertical and horizontal joints. Make sure to fill each gap completely, as this will ensure that the mortar adheres properly and creates a strong bond between the bricks. However, avoid overfilling as this can lead to an uneven surface. Finish Up the Repair Job The repair job of brick mortar is almost complete, but there’s still one last step to finish up the job. This involves using a brush to lightly brush over the newly placed mortar, ensuring that it is level and evenly distributed. You may also need to use a trowel to smooth out any rough edges or uneven areas. Once this is done, you can then clean up any excess mortar from around the bricks and seal the area with a sealant or protective coating. Doing this will help protect your brickwork from further damage and ensure that your repairs last for years to come. Contact Professionals for Mortar Repair DIY small jobs can be great for saving money, however, when it comes to mortar repair it is best to contact a professional. Atlantic Brick and Stone is a professional masonry repair service in Fredericton that can help you with your repair needs. We have years of experience and the tools needed to get the job done right the first time. We have highly trained professionals who know how to properly fix the damaged mortar so that it will last for many years. You can contact us for free estimates so that you can get an idea of what the cost of your

8 most popular types of stone for house exteriors The exterior of a house is the first thing that visitors see. Finding the right stone to achieve a desired aesthetic can be a difficult process, but it doesn’t have to be. There are several options to consider when choosing a stone for your home exterior.  To help make the decision process a bit easier, this article will take a look at the 8 most popular types of stone for house exteriors. Benefit of Using Stone for Exterior House Stone is a popular choice of building material for many homeowners when it comes to their exterior house. It’s easy to see why: stone can offer many benefits in terms of durability, beauty, and versatility. As an exterior material, stone can last decades with minimal upkeep and maintenance. This makes it ideal for those looking to maintain their home without much effort. Stone has the benefit of being aesthetically pleasing. Its variety of colors, textures, sizes, and shapes make it highly customizable. Homeowners can find a look that best suits their taste. Stones offer great versatility; not only is it suitable for walls or other outdoor structures like pathways or patios, but also interior applications such as kitchen counters or fireplace surrounds. All these qualities combined make stone one of the most sought-after materials for outdoor masonry projects. Types of Stones There are two main categories of stone: Natural Stone and Manufactured Stone. We will discuss all the types that come in these two categories. Limestone Limestone is one of the most popular types of natural stone in the world. It is a sedimentary rock that has a clastic texture, meaning it is composed of grains or fragments of other rocks. It can range in color from light gray to dark gray. Limestone is an exceptionally weather-resistant material, renowned for its durability and strength. While limestone does corrode over time, this corrosion is superficial and won’t affect the structure of the stone. This resistance to erosion makes it an ideal choice for a range of applications, particularly in areas exposed to harsh weather conditions, such as walkways or patios. Limestone is a low-maintenance building material. It is long-lasting and one of the most cost-effective options available today. It requires minimal upkeep, so you don’t have to worry about costly repairs or replacements. Its natural beauty also makes it ideal for hardscaping and landscaping projects, such as patios and walkways where a permanent durable look is needed. Granite Granite is a type of natural stone that has been used for centuries in home and commercial construction projects. It is one of the hardest stones available and is incredibly strong and durable, making it an ideal choice for many applications. Granite is also unique compared to other natural stones, as it comes in a variety of colors and patterns. The color options for this stone type are often more vibrant or dynamic, allowing homeowners to get creative with their design choices. Granite can be cut into any shape or size required for a project, adding to its versatility. This makes it possible to use granite for interior projects such as countertops, flooring, and stairs. It is also a good choice for outdoor walls or hardscapes such as patios or walkways. Slate Slate is a type of foliated metamorphic rock that is commonly found in areas with volcanic activity. It has been used for centuries as a material for roofing and flooring due to its hard, weather-resistant nature. It is an attractive option due to its ability to be cut easily into thin sheets while maintaining strength and durability. Slate can come in many different colors, ranging from shades of green, red, black, and brown depending on the region it was formed in. Its high versatility makes it an ideal choice for home renovations or construction projects. Additionally, slate can also be used outdoors as pathways or stairs because it’s strong enough to withstand extreme temperatures and inclement weather conditions. Sandstone Sandstone is a type of clastic sedimentary rock composed of sand-sized particles. It is commonly found in marine and desert environments. It can vary greatly in color, texture, and composition depending on the environment it originated from. Sandstone typically has a light hue, ranging from bright whites to yellow, pink, tan, or orange colors due to its quartz-rich makeup. It is formed over time when grains of sand are cemented together by natural minerals such as iron oxide or silica. The minerals act as a glue that binds the grains together. Sandstone has been prized for centuries by masonry contractors for its beauty and durability. It is relatively easy to cut and shape into blocks suitable for construction projects both large and small. Travertine Travertine is a tough stone that’s perfect for patios, interior and exterior walls, and counters. It’s very durable and easy to install. It comes in different colors, from light ivory to deep reds and browns, making it perfect for creating unique designs. The beauty of travertine lies in its variation. Each piece is uniquely patterned, with large holes, ridges, and veins that give the stone a distinctive look. It can be cut into almost any shape or size, making it very versatile when it comes to designing outdoor spaces or interior walls. Travertine is not only aesthetically pleasing but also highly resistant to weathering, making it safe to use outside without fear of deterioration over time. Quartzite Quartzite is a natural stone made up of metamorphic rock and is known for its toughness. It comes in shades of white or off-white, making it well-suited to many different types of home decorating. Quartzite is perfect for flooring, walls, stairs, fireplaces, and more. It’s naturally hard, so it can withstand heavy use without showing any signs of wear. Quartzite has impressive heat resistance, making it great for kitchen countertops or other areas exposed to high temperatures. The unique veining often found in quartzite also adds interest and texture to any design

What is Parging and How does it work? Parging is a method of protecting and insulating masonry walls. It is becoming popular in home renovations projects.  It serves as an additional layer of protection for your home against moisture, extreme temperatures, and other environmental factors. It is made up of a mixture of sand and cement that is applied to masonry surfaces such as brick or concrete blocks. This article will discuss what parging is, how it works, and the benefits that come with using this type of coating. What is Parging? Parging is a cement coating applied to the foundation or exterior wall of a structure. It is used to create a smooth, uniform surface, which protects the underlying material from weather and other environmental damage. The process of parging includes the application of a mixture of sand, Portland cement, and water over the existing surface. This mixture is troweled onto the wall in even layers and allowed to dry before any additional wall treatment. It is an important part of building maintenance because it helps protect against water seepage and deterioration caused by extreme temperature changes, as well as providing aesthetic value. Is it Necessary to Parge your Masonry? Parging is an important part of maintaining the exterior of your home. But it may not be mandatory to parge your masonry. Yet, it is highly recommended because it protects the most vulnerable areas of your home’s exterior from weather damage and deterioration. What are the Benefits? Parged masonry structures can offer many benefits including: Increased Protection One benefit to parging is increased protection against water damage. It works by creating a barrier between the foundation wall and weather elements. This prevents water from seeping in and causing damage to the structure underneath, which can become a costly repair. It also provides extra insulation against cold temperatures, protecting your home’s interior climate and structural integrity during winter months. Decorative Appeal Parging can add decorative appeal to your home without costing a lot of money for renovations and repairs. Once you parge the wall, you may add paint or waterproofing for extra protection and curb appeal. Improved Structural Integrity One of the most important benefits is structural integrity. Parging helps to cover up any exposed mortar joints and cracks in the wall. This will help to strengthen the structure and keep it from deteriorating further. Which Surfaces should be Parged? You may parge a number of surfaces and some of them are: Block Foundation Wall Cement block foundation walls are recommended to receive a coating of cement over the exterior portion for additional protection against water intrusion and damage. Cement coatings on foundation walls will help keep them in good condition, preventing water seepage, cracking, and other types of wear and tear. Retaining Walls Parging is also ideal for use on old retaining walls. These walls are often exposed to harsh weather conditions due to their outdoor location. Parging is a relatively simple and cost-effective option, making it an attractive option for anyone looking to upgrade their retaining wall without spending too much money. The process starts by removing any loose material from the wall’s surface and filling any cracks or holes with mortar or patching compound. Chimney Smoke chamber parging is one very important task that should be an integral part of chimney safety. This process cleans, seals, and reinforces the smoke chamber in your brick chimney, which helps to ensure safe operation. When done correctly, it can help prevent smoking problems as well as other issues like water leaks or hazardous creosote build-up. Is Parging Repairable? Yes, parging repair is possible. Over time, the material may start pulling away from the wall due to the expansion and contraction of moisture levels in its environment. Fortunately, these damages can be repaired. A skilled mason with experience in this particular type of work can fix these issues. The mason will use specific techniques and materials, filling in any gaps and securing loose material back onto the wall. The process usually involves chipping away any loose material, cleaning and patching any cracks, and then applying a new layer of parging mix. It’s important to use quality material that will withstand the elements and resist damage in cold weather. Let the Professionals Handle the Parging Parging is a specialized skill and should not be attempted by the homeowner. It is best to leave this job to a skilled mason with expertise in applying it correctly. Applying parge incorrectly can trap moisture between the parge and the wall, causing further damage and costly repairs. A qualified mason can ensure that your walls are properly sealed against moisture, preventing future problems. So, trust your local masonry company to handle your project for optimal results. Remember, not all surfaces will require parging, so it’s important to have a professional inspect the area first before any work is done. Atlantic Brick and Stone in Fredericton is a great choice for all your parging needs. Our experienced staff are highly skilled in this area, with 15 years of experience under their belts. They use only the best materials and tools to ensure that your project is done right and will last for years to come. Get Your Parging Repair Estimate Online Now! 506-304-0771 atlanticbrickandstone@gmail.com Request an Estimate

Common Warning Signs of Concrete Settlement Concrete settlement can be a major problem for homeowners. If the foundation of a building is not supported, it can lead to a variety of serious problems. These problems include cracked walls, uneven floors, and even structural damage. Unfortunately, concrete slab settlement is often difficult to detect until it has caused considerable issues. It’s important to be aware of the common warning signs. This way, you can take action before the situation becomes too severe. What is Concrete Settlement? Concrete settlement is the movement of a concrete foundation when the soil below can no longer support it. It is a natural process caused by environmental factors such as moisture levels or landscaping etc. Settlement is often caused by soil consolidation underneath the slab, which can be due to the weight of the slab and the amount of water in the soil. Over time, concrete slabs can begin to settle due to compacted soils, drying and shrinking, or washout by the elements. This can lead to settlement cracks, which are usually more extensive at the top of the crack than the bottom. Signs of Settlement Concrete settlement is a serious problem that can cause lasting damage to any structure built with concrete. Here are some common signs that you should look for. Hairline Cracks Hairline cracks in concrete are one of the most common signs that a structure is settling. Settlement can occur for a variety of reasons, and it’s important to be aware of these warning signs so that necessary repairs can be made as soon as possible. This type of cracking is often caused by soil settlement or an uneven weight distribution on the concrete surface, and if left unchecked, it can lead to more serious structural damage. Knowing how to identify hairline cracks is essential when it comes to preventing future problems. These cracks typically appear along joints or edges in concrete slabs and walls, and they may appear straight or curved in shape depending on their cause. If there are several visible cracks running parallel to one another, this could indicate a larger problem with soil settlement beneath the slab. Uneven Concrete Slab Uneven concrete slabs are a major sign of concrete settlement and may be indicative of a more serious problem. Concrete settlement is when the soil beneath a concrete slab shifts or compacts, resulting in the slab no longer being level. This can cause unevenness on the surface, which is usually noticeable to the naked eye. It’s important to act quickly if you suspect that your slab has settled, as it could cause further damage if left unchecked. This problem can be caused by many things, including changes in soil moisture levels or tree roots growing beneath the foundation. In some cases, water drainage issues may also contribute to settlement. If you notice an area of unevenness on your concrete slab, it’s best to contact a professional concrete repair who can assess what might have caused it and provide advice on how best to fix it. Sticking Doors and Windows Sticking windows and doors are not only an annoyance, they can also be a sign of concrete settlement. When concrete settles, it is normal for the ground to move and shift slightly. This often causes doors and windows to no longer fit properly within their frames, resulting in them becoming stuck or difficult to open. It is important to closely monitor sticking windows or doors as it could potentially be a sign of a more serious problem with the foundation of your home. If the cause is not addressed quickly it can lead to structural damage that will become increasingly costly. Voids Underneath Soil Voids underneath soil is another sign of concrete settlement. If you have noticed a strange sound when tapping on your concrete, chances are there’s something going on beneath the surface. Many homeowners don’t realize that it is a major sign of concrete settlement and can be quite dangerous if left unchecked. To check the problem, you can tap on the concrete in various spots to see if you hear any strange sounds that may indicate a problem with settling voids in the soil below it. How to fix Concrete Settlement Problem? Are you dealing with concrete settlement? Don’t worry, it’s a common problem and can be fixed. The most important thing to do is call a local masonry repair contractor who specializes in this type of repair work. Atlantic Brick and Stone has a team of experienced professionals who can assess your property’s concrete settlement issues accurately. They will identify the cause of the problem, as well as develop an appropriate plan for repair services. The work may involve replacing existing concrete, installing support piers or beams beneath foundations, lifting sunken slabs, or filling in voids underneath them using specialized grouts and epoxies. Once the repairs are complete, they can also provide recommendations on how to prevent future settling problems from occurring again. Get Your Concrete Repair Estimate Online Now! 506-304-0771 atlanticbrickandstone@gmail.com Request an Estimate

Common Materials Used to Build Retaining Walls Retaining walls are a great way to provide additional structural support for your property, and there are a wide range of materials that can be used to build them. From wood to concrete blocks, each material has its own unique benefits and drawbacks. In this article, we will delve deeper into the most common materials used to construct retaining walls. We’ll discuss their strengths, weaknesses and how best to incorporate them into your own backyard project. Purpose of Retaining Walls Retaining walls are a great way to improve the look of residential backyards. They are also used to restrain soil from eroding or sliding away due to water or other factors. In addition to providing aesthetic value, retaining walls are also functional in that they provide increased stability for soil on sloped surfaces. They can be designed to serve as planters for flowers or shrubs and can also be used to create seating areas for outdoor living spaces. Retaining walls are an essential part of landscaping projects and have become increasingly popular in recent years due to their versatility and ability to add value to any property. Advantages of Retaining Walls There are several benefits of having retaining wall in your backyard. Some of the them are: Improve Landscaping The aesthetic benefits of retaining walls should not be overlooked either. Not only do they help shape your landscape design by providing you with options to break up large swaths of land or steep slopes; but they come in all shapes and sizes making them customizable to any home’s style and look. From natural stone structures to modern designs using building materials like concrete blocks, there is something available to suit every taste. Reduce Erosion One of the biggest benefits of retaining walls is their ability to reduce erosion. By holding back soil on hillsides or areas where water tends to accumulate during storms, these structures can help prevent damage to property and infrastructure below them by reducing runoff and sedimentation flow. Retaining walls also keep soils in place against the force of gravity, which helps ensure that any landscaping work or construction remains intact over time. Improve Drainage Having a professionally constructed retaining wall can improve drainage in the yard by redirecting water runoff away from buildings or areas where flooding could be an issue. Retaining Wall Material Mainly there are 4 types of building material that are used to construct a retaining wall. These materials include timber, masonry, poured concrete and interlocking concrete blocks. But the important question is: How to choose the right material In order to ensure that the wall will be stable, strong and long-lasting, it is important to choose the right material for its construction. The most important factor when selecting the material for building a retaining wall is its durability. It should be able to withstand all weather conditions without deteriorating over time. Look for materials with high strength ratings and those which can easily absorb shock from external forces like falling debris or heavy rains. Make sure you pick materials that have been tested against water seepage or erosion so as to guarantee their longevity. The aesthetic appearance of the wall is another important factor when deciding which material to use. Masonry Retaining Walls Masonry retaining walls are a great way to add character and stability to any outdoor landscaping project. Constructed from stone, brick, or concrete block, retaining walls help strengthen the soil and can be used for both utilitarian purposes as well as decorative accents. For the best results, it’s important to hire an experienced professional mason who knows how to properly build a durable wall that will last for years. The most important step in building a masonry retaining wall is to make sure you have the proper footing for the structure. The footing must be placed at least 12 inches below the ground’s frost line, and should be three times wider than that of the actual wall itself. After you have your footing in place, it is time to begin constructing your wall using building material. To ensure stability, it also necessary that weep holes are utilized every 6 feet during construction; this will allow any water which accumulates behind the wall to escape properly. Poured Concrete Retaining Walls These types of retaining walls are an effective and attractive way to keep soil in place while also providing a safe and decorative boundary. As the name suggests, these retaining walls are built by pouring concrete into forms that have been set up around the area where the wall is being constructed. This method of construction offers many advantages over other types of retaining walls because it is strong, durable and relatively easy to install. The process for installing poured concrete retaining walls begins with excavating the area where the wall will go, then preparing any necessary foundations or footings. After this is done, forms are set up around the perimeter of the wall’s location, then filled with steel-reinforced concrete which has been mixed according to manufacturer specifications. Remember weep holes are essential when forming poured concrete walls since they help improve drainage by allowing water to run off the surface when it rains or snows. This prevents water from pooling up behind the wall, which could cause instability or even structural failure over time. To properly install weep holes, use standard drill bits or rotary hammers spaced at 6-foot intervals along the length of the wall as you form it. Interlocking Concrete Blocks Retaining Walls Interlocking concrete blocks retaining walls are a type of hardscape structure used to contain soil and other materials. They are easy to work with, can be readily customized, and provide a long-lasting solution for containing soil and other materials. These types of blocks are made from precast molds filled with a blend of Portland cement, aggregate and water that is then cured before being cut into individual units. These individual pieces interlock together during installation to

A Guide to Maintaining a Paver Patio Maintaining a beautifully designed patio is not only rewarding, but also easy to do. Proper maintenance of your patio can help keep it looking new and lasting for many years. In this article, we will provide an overview on how to maintain a paver patio in order to get the most out of it. From best practices for cleaning and repairing pavers, to tips on preventing weeds, staining, and more – we have you covered! Paver maintenance is it necessary? Maintaining patios paver is not only necessary, but also beneficial. Pavers are low maintenance and require minimal effort to keep them looking their best. Washing and cleaning the patio on a regular basis will help maintain its appearance. It is recommended to clean the patio paver at least once a year to prevent dirt and debris from building up, which can lead to discoloration or damage. Furthermore, sealing the pavers can help protect them against weathering, staining and fading. Taking these steps will ensure that your paver patio stays in good condition for longer. How to Maintain them? Follow the below tips to maintain your patio in good shape and condition. Patio preparations To get started, you should begin by removing any furniture or décor that you have on your patio. This will give you an unobstructed area in which you can examine for any potential damage. You should also gather all the necessary tools to complete each task that needs attention. This may include a power washer for cleaning, broom, scrub brush for grime or a power drill if there is any woodwork that needs repair. Having these items at hand before beginning will help make sure each task gets done quickly and efficiently so your patio can be ready for use again in no time! Clean Pavers Cleaning pavers is an important step in maintaining the longevity and beauty of your outdoor space. First of all, choose the right pressure washer for the job. A pressure washer with 1000-1500 PSI is ideal for most surfaces, but if your pavers are especially dirty or stained, you might need something with more power. Once you have chosen your pressure washer, it’s time to select a paver cleaning solution that will help break down dirt and grime without damaging your hardscape. Be sure to follow any safety instructions on the cleaner’s label before beginning work. Pro Tip: High-pressure washers can be very effective in removing stubborn dirt from a surface, but if used incorrectly on your pavers they can easily cause irreparable damage. Using low-quality or substandard cleaning products on your pavers may also lead to their deterioration over time. If you’re not sure how best to clean your brick and stone pavers without damaging them, then it’s wise to hire professional pressure washing services who are experienced in effectively cleaning these types of surfaces safely and effectively. Apply Paver Sealer Sealing is a great way to protect your outdoor surfaces from the damaging effects of water, sun, and other environmental elements. Not only does it provide protection to your investment, but it also adds beauty and luster to your outdoor spaces. Sealing keeps out dirt and moisture which prevents your pavers from fading or cracking over time due to wear and tear. It also helps prevent weed growth in between the joints of the pavers. However, applying paver sealer isn’t something you should do every year. A minimum of 1 application and a maximum of 2 applications in every 3 years is recommended to protect your pavers. It is better this job should be done by professionals. Repair and Replacement Maintaining the beauty of a paver patio requires regular repair and replacement. Paving stone joints are the most vulnerable areas of any installation, as they can be easily damaged due to exposure to changing weather conditions and heavy foot traffic. Taking steps to ensure that these weak spots are in good condition is essential for keeping a patio paver looking its best. The first step in fixing damaged paver is a thorough inspection. Look for signs of damage such as cracks, chips, or worn-down joints that need to be re-filled with jointing sand. If you have loose or broken pavers, these should also be replaced before further damage occurs. Paver care mistakes to avoid There are some mistakes that should be avoided in order to keep your pavers looking their best. Never use high pressure when cleaning your pavers. This can damage the surface of the pavers and lead to fading or cracking over time. Do not apply sealer more often than necessary. The sealant will become opaque, creating a hazy appearance over the pavers. Avoid using harsh products such as vinegar on your pavers as this could also cause damage to the surface and make them more prone to wear and tear. Call Hardscaper for Regular Inspection Regular inspections by a professional can help identify any potential issues or areas that may need repair. It is important to regularly inspect hardscapes for signs of damage, as well as regular maintenance and paver repair. Atlantic Brick and Stone in Fredericton, NB offers hardscaping services to help homeowners maintain the beauty of their outdoor spaces. Contact us today for your regular inspection needs. We have the experience and expertise in masonry construction and repair services to ensure that your property looks its best. With our knowledge and skill, we can provide you with the right advice on how to maintain your hardscape and landscape and keep it looking great for years to come. Get Your Patio Paver Repair Estimate Online Now! 506-304-0771 atlanticbrickandstone@gmail.com Request an Estimate

What is hardscape – An introduction to the different types of hardscapes Hardscape is an important element of any outdoor space, from residential patios to commercial plazas and public parks. Hardscaping is the practice of designing and installing hard materials, such as stone, concrete, brick, or wood. It can create a beautiful landscape that enhances the area around it. What does hardscape mean? Hardscape is a term used to describe the physical elements of landscaping that are made from hard materials such as stone, brick, concrete, and other masonry material. It is an important part of any outdoor space as it creates structure and definition. Hardscapes can add texture, color, and dimension to a yard or garden while also providing practical benefits such as creating paths or patios. Hardscapes can be used to create seating areas, steps, driveways, walkways, and other landscape features. They provide an aesthetic appeal while also serving a functional purpose in the landscape. It can be used both for residential and commercial applications and can be designed to match the overall look of the property. With careful planning and design, it can enhance any outdoor space while providing practical benefits. Benefits of Hardscaping When considering hardscaping, one of the biggest benefits is improved curb appeal. By incorporating elements such as pavers, retaining walls, and other features into your landscape design, you can give any home or business an instant facelift. Hardscapes are not just aesthetically pleasing either – they are also known for their durability and require minimal upkeep. This means that once installed properly, there’s no need to worry about regular maintenance or repairs. One major benefit of hardscaping is that it offers improved drainage solutions for a property. Properly installed hardscaped areas will include gravel or crushed rocks in order to help quickly disperse water away from buildings and other structures on the property. This type of feature helps prevent flooding and runoff issues, making it an attractive option for homeowners looking for better drainage solutions. Different Types of Hardscapes There are various types of landscaping and hardscaping, but we are going to discuss some most important. Walkways Walkways are pathways in the landscape that can be used for walking or driving. They are usually made of concrete, pavers, asphalt, or other paving material and can provide access to areas such as gardens or poolside. The addition of a walkway in your landscape will not only increase its aesthetic appeal but also add value to your property. When properly designed and installed, they can create an inviting atmosphere while providing structure to the garden or yard space. With the right design approach, they can also be used strategically as part of overall landscaping schemes such as creating paths between sections of your building or adding steps along slopes and hillsides. Driveways Driveways are an integral part of hardscape and can provide an attractive entrance to any home or business. A driveway is a paved area specifically designed for cars to park and move around, making it one of the most important elements in a landscape design. These can be constructed from various materials such as asphalt, concrete, gravel, stone, or pavers. Each material has its own unique characteristics that must be taken into account when selecting the best choice for your particular project. Patios Patios are a popular form of hardscape that can be used to create outdoor living areas. A patio is a paved surface area that offers an excellent place for relaxation and entertainment, and it has the potential to greatly improve the look of any backyard or garden. Patios can be constructed from various materials such as brick, flagstone, concrete, and pavers, allowing homeowners to choose an option that best suits their individual needs and preferences. The primary goal of constructing a patio is to offer a flat outdoor surface that can accommodate different types of furniture and other items. This makes it possible for homeowners to use their backyard in numerous ways – they may opt to have barbecues with family or friends, relax in the sun while reading a book, or just sit outside enjoying nature’s beauty. Retaining Walls Retaining walls are a type of hardscape construction that can be used to provide stability and beauty to any landscape. The primary purpose of retaining walls is to prevent soil erosion on an incline or slope in your yard. By building a wall along the sloped area, you can reduce the amount of soil movement caused by water runoff or other sources. This helps keep your property looking neat and also prevents potential damage to buildings or landscaping below it. Of course, retaining walls can add visual interest to your outdoor space by utilizing various colors and textures, creating a unique look for your backyard. The experienced professionals at Atlantic Brick and Stone Atlantic Brick and Stone specialize in outdoor hardscape design and construction such as patios, walkways, retaining walls, driveways, and steps. We are one of the best masonry contractors with over 15 years of experience. We also provide a range of specialized masonry services that can create the perfect look for your home or business. We understand how important it is to have quality workmanship when designing outdoor living spaces. Our experts use only the best materials to ensure the highest levels of durability and aesthetic beauty. Get Your Hardscape Installation Estimate Online Now! 506-304-0771 atlanticbrickandstone@gmail.com Request an Estimate