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Impact of Chimney Age and Material on Maintenance Needs Many homeowners in Fredericton overlook chimney maintenance, but it is important for maintaining the safety and efficiency of your home. Failing to care for your chimney can cause serious problems like fires, carbon monoxide leaks, or structural damage. Routine maintenance is essential to keep your chimney free from obstructions and flammable creosote buildup. Your chimney works hard to keep your home warm and safe—make sure it gets the attention it deserves to continue doing its job effectively. Factors Influencing Chimney Maintenance Several factors impact how often and how thoroughly you should maintain your chimney: Age of the Chimney Older chimneys may require more frequent checks due to wear and tear. Material of the Chimney Different materials have unique maintenance needs; for example, masonry chimneys may crack more easily than metal ones. Usage Frequency If you use your fireplace regularly, you’ll need to clean and inspect your chimney more often. Weather Conditions Extreme weather in Fredericton can cause damage that requires timely repairs. Chimney Liner Condition The condition of your chimney liner is crucial; a damaged liner can lead to hazardous conditions, including potential chimney fires or carbon monoxide leaks. By keeping these factors in mind, you’ll be better prepared to ensure your chimney remains in top shape! Effects of Aging on Chimneys As chimneys age, they become more vulnerable to wear and tear. You may notice: Cracks that develop due to temperature fluctuations. Deteriorating mortar between bricks, leading to further damage. Increased creosote buildup, which poses a fire hazard. Damage to Chimney Crown: The chimney crown, located at the top of the chimney, can crack over time, allowing water to seep into the structure and cause damage. These issues can result in decreased efficiency and potential safety risks if not addressed promptly. An old chimney may not draw smoke effectively, causing back drafts and poor air quality in your home. Maintenance Strategies for Older Chimneys Taking care of an older chimney requires a proactive approach. Here are some strategies: Regular Inspections: You should schedule professional inspections at least once a year to catch problems early. Chimney Repointing: If you notice crumbling mortar, it’s crucial to have it repaired to maintain structure. Chimney Sweeping: Regularly cleaning the flue can prevent dangerous buildup and assure safe operation. Repairing the Chimney Liner: If the chimney liner is cracked or deteriorated, consider relining it to ensure safe venting of smoke and gases. Chimney Crown Repair: Inspect the chimney crown for cracks or damage and repair it as needed to prevent water penetration. By staying ahead of the game with these maintenance strategies, you can keep your older chimney in good shape for years to come! Impact of Material on Chimney When it comes to chimney maintenance, the material your chimney is made of plays a significant role in determining how often and how thoroughly you need to care for it. Maintenance Requirements for Different Chimney Materials Each type of chimney material has its unique maintenance needs: Masonry: Requires regular checking for cracks and mortar deterioration. Metal: Needs attention for rust and corrosion along with proper cleaning of the flue. Prefab: Often benefits from occasional inspections to ensure seals and joints are intact. Chimney Liner Materials: Different types of chimney liners (such as clay, metal, or cast-in-place) require specific maintenance; for instance, clay liners may need relining more frequently due to cracking. Imagine you have a masonry chimney that has developed minor cracks. You might need to tuckpoint it, a process that helps extend its lifespan while maintaining safety. Longevity of Chimney Materials Different materials have varying lifespans: Masonry: Estimated lifespan of 50+ years. Metal: Typically around 15+ years, depending on environmental conditions. Prefab: Generally lasts about 20+ years with good maintenance. Chimney Liners: The lifespan of a chimney liner depends on the material; for example, metal liners can last up to 15+ years, while clay liners might last 25+ years if well-maintained. Choosing the right material not only aids in long-term maintenance but also impacts the overall durability and efficiency of your chimney. Maintenance Issues with Older Chimneys As you take a closer look at the needs of older chimneys, you’ll find that certain issues are more common than others. Understanding these problems can help you take the right steps toward maintenance. Cracks and Leaks Cracks in the chimney structure are often a sign of aging. These can lead to water leaks that may damage not just the chimney but also your home. Regular inspection helps catch these issues early. Creosote Buildup Creosote, a flammable substance from burning wood, can accumulate in the flue. This buildup can be dangerous, increasing the risk of chimney fires. Cleaning your chimney annually is a great way to prevent this. Structural Issues Older chimneys may develop structural issues, like leaning or crumbling bricks. These can jeopardize the entire chimney’s integrity. Keeping an eye on the condition of the bricks is vital. Flue Issues The flue is essential for venting smoke. If it’s blocked or damaged, it can lead to dangerous carbon monoxide buildup. Regular checks on the flue are crucial for safety. Pests and Wildlife Uninvited guests like birds and squirrels can make their home in your chimney. They can block the flue, causing problems. Installing a chimney cap can help keep them out! Chimney Crown Deterioration A damaged chimney crown can allow water to seep into the chimney, causing freeze-thaw damage and other issues. Regular inspection and waterproofing of the crown are essential. Regular Maintenance Tips Cleaning and Inspections Ensuring your chimney is safe and efficient involves routine cleaning and inspections. Think of them as essential check-ups for your chimney, ensuring it works efficiently and safely. Over time, soot and creosote can build up, which not only reduces your chimney’s efficiency but also poses a fire risk. Here are some key points to remember: Frequency: Aim for an inspection at least once a year, ideally before the heating season starts. Signs for Cleaning: If you notice a

Signs Your Building Might Need Tuckpointing As a building owner, it’s important to keep an eye out for potential issues before they become serious problems. One key maintenance task is checking for signs that your brickwork may need tuckpointing. Tuckpointing, which is the process of repairing deteriorated mortar joints between bricks, stone, or concrete blocks, helps maintain the structural integrity and aesthetic appeal of your building. Let’s look at some common signs that it may be time for a professional tuckpointing job. What is Tuckpointing? Tuckpointing is the process of removing deteriorated mortar from the joints or seams between bricks, stones, or concrete blocks and replacing it with new mortar. Mortar is the material that bonds together and holds up the surrounding masonry units like bricks. Over time, mortar can break down due to wear and tear from weathering, causing issues like cracking, loosening of materials, and increased risks of water damage. Tuckpointing helps address mortar deterioration to prevent these issues from escalating. It’s an important maintenance procedure for brick chimneys, walls, and other masonry structures. How to Tell if Your Building Needs Tuckpointing There are several visible signs that could indicate your building’s mortar joints require tuckpointing. Keep an eye out for the following issues. Crumbling Mortar Perhaps the most obvious sign is simply noticing that the mortar between bricks is breaking down and falling apart. Crumbling mortar can lead to gaps forming that allow water to seep in, risking damage to the bricks or stone over time if left unattended. Gaps Between Bricks Spaces or gaps may appear between bricks due to missing or eroded mortar no longer adequately bonding and supporting the individual bricks or stones. This is a key sign that tuckpointing is needed to fill in these gaps. Discoloration of Mortar Take note if sections of mortar in your walls have noticeably different coloring than the surrounding mortar. This is commonly a lighter color and could indicate moisture issues with that specific area. Proper tuckpointing can help resolve discolored mortar joints. Efflorescence You may see a white, powdery substance accumulating on surface areas of your brickwork or mortar joints. This is efflorescence, which is caused by salt deposits left behind when water enters pores in the material and later evaporates. Its presence is a telltale sign of moisture penetration needing to be addressed. Water Leakage and Stains Look for visible signs like water stains, peeling paint, or other indications of where water may be penetrating through cracks in your masonry. Seepage issues could worsen over time if damaged mortar joints allow water easy entry points. Tuckpointing helps waterproof and supports long-term protection. Visible Cracks in Bricks Individual bricks showing cracks are a concern, as this damages the brick itself and compromises the structural integrity of the wall. Cracks may form due to brick movement from eroded mortar failing to properly hold bricks in place. Loose or Spalling Bricks Be on alert for bricks that appear loose, are popping out of position, or have small chips falling off their surface. Each of these issues can indicate mortar is no longer firmly bonding bricks where tuckpointing repair is necessary. What Happens When Tuckpointing is Ignored Ignoring mortar deterioration signs can have serious consequences. Crumbling mortar leads to gaps allowing water damage over time from seepage and winter freezing. Loose bricks and cracks become structural issues, risking wall collapse. Efflorescence stains worsen without repair. Cosmetic and resale value issues arise. Minor repointing needs become extensive, costly repairs if not addressed early through regular mortar maintenance. How to Inspect Your Building for Tuckpointing Needs Conducting an inspection of the exterior of your home, chimney, walls, or other structures can help determine the need for tuckpointing repairs. Look closely along mortar joints between your bricks, stones, or blocks for any signs of: Crumbling, cracked, or loose mortar that seems to be breaking down Mortar that has eroded away, leaving gaps between masonry units Cracks or missing sections in mortar joints that allow water to seep behind Discoloration, staining, or powders like efflorescence indicating moisture infiltration Visible signs of water damage like interior stains from leaks in exterior walls Buckling, loose, cracking, or spalling bricks and stones near deteriorating mortar Be methodical checking different areas, as some parts of a building may require spot tuckpointing while significant repointing of entire walls may be needed in other locations. It’s preferred to contact a masonry repair expert if you observe consistent signs of mortar deterioration. A professional can inspect problem areas more closely and advise the level of repair needed. Summary Regular maintenance of your brick walls, chimneys, and brick structures through periodic tuckpointing is important to: Identify and address signs of mortar deterioration before they worsen Prevent water infiltration issues that can cause costly damage Maintain the structural integrity of your exterior masonry Protect the longevity and curb appeal of brickwork that enhances your home Catch small problems before they metastasize into larger needed repairs Hire a Skilled but Cost-Effective Brickwork Restoration Expert in Fredericton For over 15 years, Atlantic Brick and Stone has been providing quality masonry repair services throughout the Fredericton area. Our masons and bricklayers have extensive experience skillfully tuckpointing buildings of all sizes, from small homes to large commercial structures. Atlantic team uses specialized tools and methods to precisely match mortar color and texture. They are proficient at both small spot repairs and large-scale repointing projects. As a trusted name, Atlantic Brick and Stone gets your tuckpointing done right at affordable prices. Our extensive portfolio and long list of satisfied clients is a testament to our expertise. Get in touch with us to assess your needs and get affordable quotes. FAQ About Brickwork Tuckpointing Is Tuckpointing Necessary? Tuckpointing is necessary if inspections find degraded mortar issues like crumbling, cracks, or gaps. Repointing stops further damage from moisture or structural compromising to support durable brickwork long-term. How Often Do You Do Tuckpointing? We suggest inspecting walls every 5-10 years for repointing, or more often in harsh climates where

How to identify if your basement foundation needs waterproofing? Did you know that protecting your building foundation from leaks is one of the best investments you can make? A waterproof basement foundation helps ensure your family’s safety and comfort as well as prevents costly structural damage. As a homeowner, it’s important to understand the signs that your basement may need waterproofing so you can address any issues before they become bigger problems. To learn have a look at the top indicators that your foundation could use some extra protection from water. Typical Signs That Suggest the Need for Waterproofing Some clear signs that water may be intruding into your basement include visible cracks, efflorescence, damp smells, water stains, standing water, and increased humidity levels. Paying attention to these warning signs can help catch potential water issues early. Visible Cracks in Foundation Walls One obvious sign that water may be seeping into your basement through your foundation is visible cracks in the walls. Cracks of any size can allow water to enter, especially during heavy rain or snow melt. Take a close look at your walls for fine fractures, larger gaps, or crumbling concrete or bricks. Presence of Efflorescence You may notice a white, powdery substance on your basement walls. This chalky residue is called efflorescence, and it indicates that water has entered the wall and left minerals behind as it evaporated. Efflorescence is a tell-tale sign of a moisture problem that warrants further investigation. Damp or Moldy Smell Do you notice a musty, dank aroma in your basement? Such odors are common signs of excess moisture that can promote mold growth. Take time to trace the source – a damp smell means water could be seeping in through cracks in your foundation. Water Stains on Walls or Floors Visible water stains or discoloration on surfaces like concrete block is another clear indication that water from the outside is intruding into your basement interior. Look closely for light or dark patches around your foundation. Standing Water or Puddles Do you ever find small puddles in your basement after a rain? Puddles or standing water around the foundation suggest drainage or waterproofing issues that require professional diagnosis and remediation. Untended, these problems will likely only get worse over time. Increased Humidity Levels A little humidity is normal in any basement, but excess moisture hanging thickly in the air is a tell-tale sign of water intrusion. High humidity levels create optimal conditions for mold growth and can damage possessions if left unaddressed. Seasonal Indicators in Fredericton Certain times of the year bring an increased need to monitor your home’s exterior for signs of water penetration points. Here are a few seasonal tips: In spring, thoroughly check your foundation, roofing, and walkways for cracks after winter freeze/thaw cycles. Each fall before rain season, inspect your roofing, gutters, and downspouts to ensure proper water flow away from your foundation. Year-round, pay close attention to foundation and living areas after significant rainfall or storms for signs of new leaks or water intrusion. Types of Basement Waterproofing Solutions There are various methods for keeping water out of your basement based on the identified source and severity of intrusion. Some common options include: Interior Sealants: Caulking, epoxies, or coatings prevent water seeping through cracks in the walls from inside. Exterior Solutions: These barrier methods like drain tiles, waterproof membranes, or coatings stop water on the outside from entering. Comprehensive Drainage Systems: More involved systems with drain tiles, sump pumps, and automatic backup pumps provide robust protection. The right choice depends on your specific needs, and often a combination approach works best for a long-term waterproofing solution. An experienced contractor can advise. Preventative Measures and Maintenance Tips While foundation waterproofing provides protection, following regular preventative maintenance is key to preventing future water intrusion problems: Inspect gutters, downspouts, and drainage areas seasonally to remove debris and ensure proper flow. Check exterior vertical surfaces like windows and doors seasonally for cracks and seal as needed. Monitor landscape slopes and ensure water drains away from your foundation at least 6 feet out. Check interior periodically for signs of moisture or cracks and address promptly before they worsen. Make sure downspout extensions carry water at least 6 feet from foundation during rains. Maintain or install a functional sump pump with backup power and schedule yearly inspection. Diligent maintenance is much more cost-effective in the long run than postponing repairs until major water damage has occurred. A little prevention goes a long way to protecting your home’s value. Hire Skilled Basement Waterproofing Contractors in Fredericton When it comes to addressing basement water issues and foundation problems in Fredericton, homeowners and business owners can trust the expertise of Atlantic Brick and Stone. With over 15 years of industry experience, we have established a reputation for providing high-quality solutions at competitive prices. Atlantic Brick and Stone specializes in customized foundation repair for both residential and commercial properties. Our team can assess the unique needs of each client and develop tailored plans to remedy the situation effectively. By partnering with Atlantic Brick and Stone, Fredericton property owners can enjoy the peace of mind that comes with knowing their foundation and basement are in the hands of experienced professionals. Summary With proper maintenance, timely repair, and waterproofing when needed, you can provide your family with a safe, dry basement and avoid costly structural issues. Remember to: Inspect for signs of moisture intrusion both inside and out seasonally Address any cracks, leaks, or drainage concerns promptly before they worsen Maintain seamless exterior water flow away from your foundation’s edges Consider professional waterproofing for invasive problems or existing damage Schedule maintenance of gutters, seals, and drainage systems annually A little prevention goes a long way to protecting your home and its value for years to come. Start watching for these common signs today! FAQs About Waterproofing Basement How do you know if you have moisture in your basement? Some signs of excess moisture in the basement include damp smells,

Concrete vs Brick Steps – Best Choice for Your Entryway? When its time to replace the steps at your front entryway, you will want to choose a material that provides durability, aesthetic appeal, and the right fit for your budget. Two popular options are concrete steps and brick steps. Each material has its pros and cons to consider like cost, installation process, maintenance requirements. By understanding the key differences between concrete and brick steps, you will be able to make the choice that best suits your needs. Concrete Steps Concrete steps offer a lot of flexibility at an affordable price point. You can mold concrete into various shapes and designs or apply decorative stamping. This allows concrete steps to complement different architectural styles. Concrete is also a durable material that can withstand weathering over many years. However, concrete does require some ongoing upkeep as cracks can form with frost, and it may stain more easily than other materials. Sealing is usually needed to protect the concrete’s appearance. Benefits of Concrete Steps Concrete steps provide great value for the money. Concrete is an affordable material that helps keep the overall cost of constructing steps low compared to other materials like wood or stone. It’s also very customizable through coloring, stamping, carving, or adding a decorative border. Concrete can be dyed or stained to match the exterior of a home. With proper sealing and maintenance, concrete will last for decades before needing repairs or replacement. When sealed annually and any cracks are repaired promptly, concrete is incredibly durable. Drawbacks of Concrete Steps Concrete steps tends to crack more easily than brick over time, especially when exposed to freeze/thaw cycles in harsh winters. Without proper sealing, concrete can stain or attract more dirt over the years compared to other materials like natural stone or brick. Brick Steps Brick steps offer a timeless look that will enhance the appearance of any home. They provide longevity for generations with little maintenance required once installed properly. Benefits of Brick Steps Brick steps give a tailored, custom look that can match any architectural theme. Brick adds significant curb appeal, providing a refined aesthetic that can increase the curbside charm of a property. Maintenance is simple because bricks last for decades. Brick is exceptionally durable, with individual units capable of withstanding weathering for 50+ years. Problems can be fixed by replacing only the affected bricks instead of the whole staircase, making repairs cheaper. Water drainage occurs naturally without holding stains or moisture against the surface. Drawbacks of Brick Steps The quality, timeless look of brick comes at a higher initial cost compared to concrete. The weight of the brick material means steps must be securely installed on stable footings or a slab. Cost Comparison Concrete steps are low-cost due to easy precasting, mixing, and install. Brick steps require pricey skills like mortaring, precise stone cutting, and specialized masonry work. Over time, maintenance costs can change. Concrete may develop cracks or require repair, raising long-term costs. Brick typically needs only occasional cleaning since damaged bricks are cheaply replaced individually. Durability and Longevity Both materials hold up very well to foot traffic, but concrete may develop small surface cracks faster than brick. Brick allows for water drainage without holding moisture while concrete may crack or spill with freeze-thaw cycles depending on the climate. Aesthetic Considerations Style and Design Flexibility Concrete allows for more modern designs through stamping, carving, and custom forming. However, nothing matches the classic, traditional charm of a brick staircase. Color and Texture Options While concrete dyeing and stamping creates various color/texture options, brick offers a naturally beautiful range of hues from reds and oranges to blues and grays. Installation Time and Labor While a concrete project can be handled by a general contractor, brick ideally requires a skilled mason. Hiring a professional ensures the staircase is properly installed according to code and manufacturer requirements. Maintenance Requirements Cleaning and Upkeep Both benefit from routine sweeping, but concrete may require occasional sealing or waterproofing, whereas brick cleaner or a light power washing usually suffices. Repairs and Replacements Small concrete cracks require patching compounds while loose bricks can simply pop out and be replaced individually on brick staircases. Safety Concern Slip-Resistance When new, both have adequate grip levels. Over time, concrete may become smoother, whereas brick maintains a textured surface. Structural Soundness Both materials can provide safe, durable staircases as long as they are properly installed on an adequate base with routine visual inspections. Contact Best Masonry Contractor in Fredericton For over 15 years, Atlantic Brick and Stone has completed countless concrete, brick, and stone works with unparalleled quality and attention to detail. Whether you need a small entryway installed or a large commercial concrete steps, we have the expertise and experience to handle any job flawlessly. Contact us for a free estimate! To Close Both concrete and brick steps deliver attractive, rugged entryways when installed by professionals. But preferences for curb appeal, budget, and long-term care should sway the decision. FAQ about Brick and Concrete Steps How to Make Concrete Steps More Attractive? Options include stamping/molding, adding a border, dyeing/staining, and using sealants and outdoor carpeting for traction. Are Brick or Concrete Steps Better? There is no single better choice – it depends on budget, installation complexity, maintenance preferences, and desired aesthetic. How Often Does Brick Need to Be Replaced? Brick steps can last indefinitely with proper installation. Repairs may be needed every 20+ years depending on environment and usage. Get Your Brick or Concrete Steps Construction and Repair Estimate Online Now! 506-304-0771 atlanticbrickandstone@gmail.com Request an Estimate

The Essential Guide to Factors Impacting Masonry Project Costs Have you been considering a masonry project like building a new concrete walkway or renovating the exterior of your commercial building but hesitate because you are unsure of how much it will really cost? You are definitely not alone in wanting to understand all the variables that can impact masonry budgets before diving into a project. As top rated masonry contractor here in Fredericton, we have worked on hundreds of jobs both residential and commercial over the years and have seen firsthand how different factors influence costs. In this guide, we will break down the essential things you need to know so you can feel confident making decisions about your masonry needs. Types of Masonry Materials One thing that will majorly affect your budget is deciding which masonry materials to use in your project. The choices available can vary in terms of function, quality, durability, and price. Here are a few common options to consider in Fredericton: Bricks There are various types of brick from different manufacturers that can impact price. Face brick, which is highly decorative, can cost more than common brick that’s usually hidden. Repurposed or salvaged brick is often cheaper than new but requires lots of prep work to clean or reuse. Stones Costs get more variable when using natural stone versus more affordable manufactured stone products. Dimensional stone like granite needs highly skilled masons and can be more expensive than manufactured or resin-based synthetic stone, which still looks luxurious. The location of the quarry source also influences relative pricing of natural stone options. Concrete Blocks Concrete masonry units are very cost-effective for foundations and load-bearing walls. Their strength, variety of finishes, and easy assembly make concrete blocks a practical choice for many projects. Concrete blocks tend to be more affordable than brick or natural stone options due to their lower material and installation costs. Project Size and Complexity Residential vs. Commercial Commercial masonry projects usually have more stringent building codes and liability issues that increase material requirements and insurance overhead. Scale also impacts efficiency – larger projects see reduced per unit costs. Scope A new masonry structure versus renovating an existing one will carry different price tags. And repairs requiring selective demolition are less complex than ground-up construction. Design Elements Intricate designs, curved walls, and customized artistic elements all require more time, resources, and specialized skills – translating to higher costs compared to simple rectangular forms. Labor Costs Regional Wages Pay rates for masons naturally vary between locations, with union zones usually at a premium. Research customary hourly rates for your area. Experience Apprentices and general laborers charge less than highly trained journeymen or specialty artisans. Complex elements may require more seasoned skills. Timelines Projects done out of sequence or weather delays prolong labor costs. Tight schedules may warrant overtime pay or additional crews to finish quicker. Site Preparation and Conditions Location Rural projects face longer equipment/material transport times versus urban jobs near suppliers. Remote settings also reduce competition among subcontractors. Ground Conditions Challenging soil, buried debris removal, extensive demolition work, or steep terrain preparation require extra resources compared to flat, clear land. Accessibility Scaffolding, lifts, and more laborers are needed on multilevel projects or those wrapped around hard-to-reach areas due to safety regulations. Additional Materials and Accessories Mortar & Bonding Agents: Cement, lime, and other ingredients added to mortar mix affect costs. Reinforcement: Rebar, ties, flashing, and other supports add structural resilience. Sealants & Finishes: Waterproofing, joint caulking, and aesthetic coatings or sealers increase beautification costs. Weather and Seasonal Influences Certain times of the year like winter bring colder temperatures that can slow drying and curing times for masonry materials like concrete and mortar. This may require extending timelines to avoid unfinished work being damaged by weather. If a project time frame overlaps with wet seasons, additional expenses will be needed for tarps, temporary walls, and heating equipment to allow work to continue as scheduled while protecting exposed materials from precipitation damage. Transportation and Logistics Distance and Cost of Transporting Materials The farther a construction site is located from suppliers, the higher transportation fees will be to deliver necessary bricks, blocks, stone, and other goods. Storage and Handling Costs Space must be allocated near the work area for safely stockpiling incoming deliveries. Personnel hours are also required for offloading, inspecting for defects, and organizing inventory by type and size. Contingency and Unexpected Costs During construction you should also be ready for unforeseen site conditions like buried foundations or unstable soil discovered during excavation, changes in material prices due to supply chain disruptions, and cost overruns due to scope creep or unplanned challenges that may require a contingency budget. Cost-Saving Tips and Recommendations Effective project management through clear scope, schedules, and change orders prevents overruns. Exploring reuse of existing masonry materials for repairs whenever structurally sound. Prioritizing durable, low-maintenance products rather than initial cheapness which saves long-run. Shopping multiple suppliers for competitive bulk pricing on high-quantity materials. Hiring Skilled but Cost-Effective Contractors When it’s time to bring in professionals, selecting the right contractor is important for staying on track. In Fredericton, Atlantic Brick and Stone is a great option to consider. As the most experienced masonry company around, we know local codes, have strong supplier relationships, and can provide an accurate cost estimate because we have completed countless masonry projects. Contact us for your specific project estimate – we will ensure you get a high-quality finished product without any costly surprises. To Close Properly understanding masonry work costs requires investigating: Material selection and quantities needed Scope of work and design complexities Regional labor rates and timelines Site conditions and prep challenges Transportation and permitting hurdles Seasonal work ability Potential contingencies Armed with this knowledge, you will feel confident having productive conversations with contractors and making budgeting decisions for your masonry needs. Get Your Masonry Construction and Repair Estimate Online Now! 506-304-0771 atlanticbrickandstone@gmail.com Request an Estimate

Difference Between Clay and Metal Chimney Liners Whether remodeling an older home or building new, you will need to choose the right flue liner material for safety and performance. Clay and metal liners each have pros and cons to weigh. This guide outlines the maintenance requirements, installation process differences, lifespans to expect, and cost factors involved with both traditional clay as well as modern stainless steel or aluminum alternatives. Purpose of Chimney Flue Liner The purpose of a chimney flue liner is to provide a safe, protected passageway for exhaust and smoke to efficiently vent from a fireplace or wood-burning appliance up through the chimney structure. By lining the inside of the flue with a corrosion-resistant material like clay or metal, it forms a smooth interior surface that helps pull combustion gases swiftly upwards and out of the home. A properly installed liner also isolates these hot fumes from direct contact with surrounding chimney materials like masonry, reducing fire and chemical leakage risks over time. Clay and Metal Liners Intro What is Clay Chimney Liner? Clay chimney liners are one of the most traditional types of liner. Made of durable clay materials like terra cotta or fireclay, clay liners have been used for centuries. However, today there are really only two main types of clay liners still used – clay tile liners and cast-in-place clay liners. Clay tile liners are pre-shaped terra cotta tiles that are stacked and mortared together inside the chimney flue. Cast-in-place clay liners involve mixing dry clay materials on-site with water before pouring the clay slurry mixture into the flue space to harden. What is Metal Chimney Liner? Metal chimney liners provide durable, modern alternatives to traditional clay liners. The most common types of metal liners are made from stainless steel or aluminum. Stainless steel liners are very durable and corrosion-resistant, making them a long-lasting choice. Aluminum chimney liners are also lightweight and resistant to corrosion and warping over time. Both stainless steel chimney liners and aluminum liners are manufactured as rigid tubing that fits securely inside the chimney. Installation Process Installation of Clay Flue Liners Traditional installation of clay tile or cast-in-place clay chimney liners requires the expertise of a chimney specialist. It is generally a multi-day process that necessitates setting up scaffolding or safely maneuvering heavy lifting equipment inside the chimney flue. Clay liner tiles must then be individually stacked, leveled, and mortared into place from the bottom up by experienced masons. Any errors in the installation process could compromise the integrity and safety of the clay flue liner over time. Given the intricate work, time demands, and safety precautions involved, most homeowners choose to leave the complex installation process to trusted professionals at a masonry contracting firm. Installation of Metal Liners Modern metal flue liners like stainless steel are specifically engineered for quicker, easier installation compared to clay. Sections of the pre-formed rigid tubing simply need to be lowered into the chimney and connected together from the top down. No wet mortar mixing or waiting for drying time is required. The rigid structure of metal means it holds its shape securely during installation without leveling or reinforcement. For most chimneys, a qualified professional can install a metal liner in just a day or less. Performance and Durability Longevity of Clay Liner Traditional clay chimney liners like terra cotta or cast-in-place varieties will typically last around 20-25 years with proper care and maintenance. However, clay is porous and will gradually deteriorate faster over time due to factors like condensation, creosote buildup, or cracks from temperature cycling. Eventual replacement is inevitable as clay will eventually begin to flake or fail structurally. Longevity of Metal Liners Metal chimney liners are engineered to withstand corrosion, warping, and damage much longer than clay options. When professionally installed, a quality metal liner can reliably function for 25+ years with minimal care needed. Their non-porous construction makes them resistant to issues like condensation buildup or cracks over decades of use. Maintenance Requirements Maintenance Needs for Clay Liners Periodic inspection and cleaning is required to check for cracks, loose tiles, or damage that could compromise safety. Creosote residue tends to accumulate more quickly in porous clay and may require professional cleaning. After 20-30 years, complete replacement will likely be needed. Occasionally clay tiles may crack or become loose, requiring piecemeal repairs by a mason. Maintenance Needs for Metal Liners Creosote or condensation buildup may still need an occasional cleaning, but this is easily done with proper brushes. Dents or damage requiring repairs are very uncommon with metal liners. General inspections every 5-10 years should uncover any signs of unexpected corrosion due to faulty installation work. Cost Comparison Initial Costs of Clay Liners Clay chimney liner materials have lower start-up costs than metal options. Terra cotta tile liner can run $55-$80 installed per linear foot. Cast-in-place clay is only slightly more. However, factoring in the intensive multi-day installation process, total labor costs for clay installation can easily exceed its material cost. Additionally, the shorter lifespan and eventual need for full replacement means higher long-term costs compared to durable metal liners. Initial Costs of Metal Liners Stainless Steel liners: around $100-$150 per linear foot Aluminum liners: around $50-$100 per linear foot Considering metal liners can provide safe, efficient venting for 50+ years with minimal upkeep, their operational cost over decades ends up much lower. Safety Aspects Thermal and Fire Resistance of Clay Liners While clay chimney liners are effective non-combustible insulators, they lack the durability and corrosion resistance of metal over decades of high-heat use. Over time, microscopic cracks or incomplete seals could potentially allow dangerous flue gases to escape or creep into surrounding combustible areas. Thermal and Fire Resistance of Metal Liners The heat conductivity and non-porous construction of stainless steel and aluminum chimney liners make them highly resistant to thermal shock or cracking. This allows metal liners to maintain a secure barrier against exhaust gas leaks or external fires far longer than brittle clay materials. 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Can paver driveways be installed in Fredericton climate? Fredericton experiences a humid continental climate with warm, wet summers and cold, snowy winters. As the capital city of New Brunswick, Fredericton sees an average annual snowfall of 236.9 cm and over 100 rainfall days each year. With these varied weather conditions, it’s important to choose durable driveway materials that can withstand the elements and freeze-thaw cycles. As experienced hardscape contractors serving Fredericton, we are confident that paver driveways can be successfully installed here. In this article, we will explore how paver driveways are a suitable option for Fredericton’s climate. We will review the city typical seasonal weather patterns and discuss the attributes of paver driveways. By examining the installation benefits and potential challenges, our goal is to help homeowners understand how pavers can deliver a durable, long-lasting driveway solution based on our proven experience successfully completing these projects locally. Homeowners choosing pavers can be assured of a driveway that will withstand our region’s varied conditions for long time. Fredericton Climate Intro Fredericton experiences four very distinct seasons throughout the year. The winters are cold with average January temperatures below freezing at -7.6°C. Significant snowfall is common from December to March, with over 75% of the annual snow accumulating during these months. The ground freezes, and freeze-thaw cycles cause potholes on exposed road surfaces. Summers are warm and humid with average July temperatures of 20.7°C. Over 30% of Fredericton’s annual rainfall of 1,136 mm occurs during this season. Heavy summer downpours can flood low-lying areas if drainage is inadequate. Spring and fall bring variable weather conditions as temperatures transition between seasons. Rapid melting of accumulated snow runoff during spring sometimes causes localized flooding. What are paver driveways? A driveway is constructed using interlocking concrete pavers. These are small rectangular or square concrete blocks or stones that are dry-laid (without mortar) and interlock to provide a durable, permeable surface. Common types of pavers used in driveways include concrete, clay, and natural stone pavers like granite. They are an aesthetic alternative to asphalt or plain concrete. Properly installed and maintained paver driveways can last 50 years or longer. Benefits of paver driveways in Fredericton Durability and strength under freeze-thaw conditions One major advantage of paver driveways is their superior durability against freeze-thaw cycles compared to other surfaces like asphalt or bare concrete. Being an interlocking system, the individual pavers are able to expand and contract independently as temperatures change without causing cracks to form. This movement during winter thaws protects the structural integrity of the base layer underneath. Their durability means a paver driveway should outlast other options by decades in Fredericton’s climate. Permeability and water drainage Not only do pavers allow water to permeate rather than pool on the surface, but they provide effective drainage even during periods of high water volume. The open spaces between each paver function like miniature streams to channel rainwater, spring meltwater, and summertime downpours safely into surrounding soils or the existing drainage system. This permeability prevents hazardous flooding and icing conditions that can occur with non-porous asphalt when heavy precipitation exceeds the runoff capacity. With Fredericton’s annual rainfall and substantial snowpack, the drainage quality of a paver driveway is valuable. Resistance to cracking and damage The modular structure of a paver driveway creates a resilient, flexible surface that is highly resistant to damage from winter weather hazards. Each individual unit can better withstand impacts from snow plow blades and occasional scrapes compared to a monolithic asphalt surface. Should any single paver become cracked or degraded from years of exposure to de-icing chemicals, only that minimal section needs replacement versus the cost to resurface an entire cracked asphalt area. Flexibility in design and repair Beyond withstanding weathering, paver driveways offer flexibility in both their original design and future repairs. Property owners have many aesthetic paver options and laying patterns to create a uniquely customized driveway. Later, adaptability for repairs is valued – whether it’s altering the layout, replacing a few units that settle over time, or addressing isolated damage. Few challenges Upfront costs of installation are higher than asphalt but savings accrue over the longer lifespan. Quality materials and installation are needed for longevity. Weeds can grow in joints if not sealed properly, requiring periodic removal. Some settling may occur that needs leveling. Snow removal requires more care than smooth surfaces. Overly aggressive plowing can damage edges. De-icing salts may stain some paver types. Gentle scraping works best. Preparing for installation Have the site graded, compacted, and a durable gravel base laid professionally before installation. Concrete pavers are the best option for withstanding winter weather. Avoid softer materials like certain stone types. Consider edge restraints for structural integrity. Installation by top-rated hardscape contractors is important for a long-lasting job. DIY can save costs but professional paver installation is worth it for complex projects or harsh climates like Fredericton to ensure it’s done correctly. Allow experienced contractors to assess the site and make recommendations on preparation and suitable products. Maintenance tips for paver driveways in Fredericton Sweep pavers regularly and power-wash to remove debris which can create stains or accelerate degradation. Re-apply joint sand yearly and seal the pavers every 2-3 years with a breathable sealer to protect against de-icing chemicals and weathering. For snow and ice, use salt sparingly and scrape with a plastic shovel before compacting. Check for weeds in joints and cracks yearly. Re-level any settled areas by loosening pavers and adding crushed stone as needed. Address cracks or damaged pavers promptly to prevent moisture penetration into the base later. Are you looking for expert paver installation services in Fredericton? As one of the most experienced paver installation contractors in Fredericton, Atlantic Brick and Stone has been helping residential and commercial clients to enhance their properties with durable, attractive pavers for over 15 years. Whether you’re interested in a new paver driveway, walkway, or patio, Atlantic Brick and Stone has the expertise to complete your project to the highest standards. As an industry leader, we

Signs That Mortar Joints Need Repair or Replacement With Fredericton ongoing seasonal shifts between sun, rain and snow, keeping exterior walls in good shape requires diligence. Mortar plays a major role in protecting the structure but deteriorates with exposure over the decades. Discover practical advice for maintaining brickwork and identifying signs it’s time to call a mason before problems worsen. What are mortar joints? Mortar is the material used between bricks or stones during masonry construction. It serves to seamlessly join individual units together, providing a weather-resistant layer. There are several mortar joint profiles used in brickwork, including flush joints where the mortar is level with the bricks, raked joints that are recessed, and struck joints with a raised profile. Cement, lime, sand, and sometimes other additives like brick dust or polymers are commonly blended to create mortar mixes. The type of joint style and formulation used affects how porous the mortar is and how quickly it weathers over time. Common Causes of Mortar Joint Deterioration Weather and Environmental Factors Those living in Fredericton know that the city experiences significant freeze-thaw cycles throughout the winter months when temperatures can drop below freezing for weeks at a time. If your home is in Fredericton, you are all too familiar with how moisture gets trapped in materials like mortar during the winter. The fluctuating temperatures mean that water in the pores of mortar joints will expand and contract, which can cause small cracks to form. Over many years, this freeze-thaw activity contributes to flaking and damage in mortar. With Fredericton’s location near the Saint John River as well, high moisture levels mean rain and groundwater are common even after snow melts in the spring. This prolonged exposure allows water to slowly erode and break down the cement in mortar over decades. Fredericton’s climate also means mortar may be subjected to more ultraviolet radiation from sunlight. The UV exposure can negatively impact some mortar formulations by degrading the bonding material over extended periods outdoors. Age and Wear As a masonry wall ages, normal settling of the foundation may put stress on mortar joints, causing fine cracks or separations to form. General wear can gradually deteriorate surface mortar faster than interior joints as well. Poor Initial Construction Mortar that was hastily mixed, not given enough time to cure before use, or laid improperly will break down quicker when environmental stresses are applied. Low-quality aggregate or excess water content leads to a weak mortar mix. Structural Movement and Stress Seismic activity, shifting soils, or wood framing problems that put undue pressure on a masonry wall can crack otherwise durable mortar joints over the long run. Nearby construction work may introduce harmful vibrations. Key Signs Mortar Joints Need Repair or Replacement Crumbling or Powdery Mortar – Failing mortar often first appears as sand or small flecks of cement sloughing off near cracks and joints. Brushing with your hand leaves behind a powdery residue where the cement binder is deteriorating. Visible Cracks and Gaps – Small hairline cracks may be superficial, but cracks wider than 1/16 inch often penetrate deeper. Look for horizontal or vertical cracks across multiple courses of bricks, indicating structural settlement issues. Loose or Falling Bricks – Unsecured bricks that rock or are loose in the wall may soon detach completely under weather exposure, causing damage or safety hazards. Water Infiltration – Areas of darker mortar that seem wet long after rainfall indicate absorption problems. Look for interior damp spots or efflorescence as well. Discoloration and Staining – Surface stains may be superficial, but widespread or penetrating discoloration could suggest underlying deterioration. How to Repair Damaged Mortar Joints For minor repairs like small cracks or isolated loose bricks, a DIY repointing kit can work well if you follow directions carefully. But widespread damage or signs of structural issues demands a mason’s expertise to ensure the fix is long-lasting. They can properly remove loose or disintegrated mortar before filling and tooling new mortar joints. Professional brick repointing helps prevent moisture penetration and further deterioration. For very large cracks, severe spalling, or other extensive signs of failure, partial or full replacement of defective areas may be necessary instead of repair alone. Taking prompt action when warning signs first emerge helps avoid costly reconstruction work in the future. Preventative Measures and Maintenance Tips While wear and tear on mortar over decades is inevitable, regular maintenance can slow its effects: Inspect brickwork and caulk or repoint as needed every 7-10 years depending on weather exposure. Ensure water drains away from the foundation with good grading and intact gutters/downspouts. Seal any cracks above grade to prevent moisture from being absorbed deep into the wall. Apply a breathable water proofer or sealant to exterior mortar joints about every 5 years. Monitor for plant growth too close to the structure, which can promote moisture problems. Call the repointing experts in Fredericton If you’ve identified signs that your home’s mortar joints need repair or replacement, it’s time to call the repointing experts in Fredericton. One of the most trusted names for quality masonry services is Atlantic Brick and Stone. As a leading repointing contractor in the area, we have decades of experience providing expert tuckpointing, brick repair, and masonry construction services. Our trained team of masons can properly evaluate the condition of your brickwork, propose a tailored solution, and complete all work to high standards. To discuss your project and get an estimate for repairs from the best repointing specialists in Fredericton, contact us for all your masonry needs. Our masonry repairs are backed by strong warranties. To Close Watch for crumbling or powdery mortar, cracks over 1/16 inch, loose bricks, or water stains as signs a mason should evaluate the brickwork. Having a mason assess the damage can help determine if repair or replacement is needed. Addressing issues early avoids more serious problems developing that require costlier fixes like partial brick replacement later on. With routine maintenance like inspections and repointing, the masonry can stay structurally sound and protected for

A Guide to Different Types of Masonry Restorations Walk down any street in Fredericton and you’re sure to see masonry structures all around. These durable buildings, from humble homes to lofty skyscrapers, owe their permanence to key building materials like brick, concrete block and natural stone. Yet after decades of weathering, even the strongest of structures will begin to deteriorate if issues are not addressed. This is especially important in Fredericton where architectural heritage abounds. This presents the opportunity for masonry restoration, allowing us to not only preserve our architectural heritage for future generations in cities like Fredericton but also increase structures’ longevity. This complete guide breaks down the different restoration processes based on material types and outlines best practices suitable for projects throughout New Brunswick. Types of Masonry Restorations Many types of masonry are used in Fredericton construction for both structural and aesthetic purposes. Each has its advantages but also faces different issues over time. Proper identification is key to determining the best restoration approach. Here are the most common: Brick Masonry Restoration Brick is a very popular masonry material for both appearance and fire resistance. Over the years, brickwork can experience issues like cracking, spalling, efflorescence, and more. Brick restoration involves carefully cleaning away any dirt, debris, or loose material. Individual damaged bricks may need to be replaced to match the color and size of the existing. Repointing is another important part of brickwork restoration. This is the process of renewing mortar joints between bricks that have degraded. The new mortar must be installed correctly to prevent water infiltration and maintain structural integrity. Signs it’s time for brick restoration include: Cracking or spalling of brick surfaces Efflorescence or lime deposit buildup on brick Deteriorated or crumbling mortar joints Crumbling, loose, or damaged individual bricks Stone Masonry Restoration Natural stone like granite, limestone, and sandstone are durable but also porous. Manufactured stone is non-porous. Either can deteriorate over time from weathering and pollution. Stone restoration focuses on deep cleaning without harming the surface. Consolidation may be needed for porous stone to reinforce weak areas. Cracks, chips or spalling affecting the stone surface Deterioration of stone material from pollution or acid rain Visible weak areas that require consolidation Damage or degradation of mortar joints Concrete Restoration Issues with concrete masonry like cracking, scaling, and staining require cleaning, patching, and potentially reinforcing the structure. Surface restoration cleans and returns concrete to its original condition. For more extensive damage, existing concrete may need to be removed and replaced in some areas. Signs that concrete repair may be required include: Cracking or scaling of the concrete surface Staining or discoloration that won’t clean off Structural issues like sinking or bowing concrete Extensive damage requiring replacement of sections Deteriorated concrete that is crumbling Stucco Restoration Stucco is a cement-based exterior plaster used on homes. Over time, cracking, delamination, or moisture problems can develop. Stucco restoration involves repairing damaged areas by raking out loose material. Compatible sealants may be applied before reapplying a new layer of stucco to match the original texture and color. Signs that stucco restoration may be needed: Cracking or scaling of the stucco surface Delamination or crumbling of the stucco plaster Evidence of moisture issues like mold or water damage Loose or debonded stucco that can be easily removed Tile and Terracotta Restoration These masonry materials are commonly used for ornamental purposes and roofing. Issues could involve cracking glazed tile, loosened terracotta, or missing sections. Restoration cleans surfaces while respecting historic details. Signs that tile or terracotta restoration may be needed: Cracking, loosening, or missing pieces of tile or terracotta Deteriorated grout between tiles Surface staining or structural issues from water damage Worn, cracked, or degraded glazing on glazed tile Specialized Masonry Restoration Techniques While cleaning, repairing, and repointing make up basic restoration, some projects call for specialized techniques. Two examples are tuckpointing for mortar joints and considering lime versus cement mortar. Tuckpointing The mortar joints between units like brick are called tuckpointing. Over decades, mortar can break down from weathering, requiring skilled tuckpointers to restore the important barrier against water penetration. Signs that tuckpointing may be required: Crumbling, cracked, or loose mortar joints Mortar that has degraded or is easily removed Evidence of water infiltration from failed mortar Lime Mortar vs. Cement Mortar Lime mortar allows structures like brick or stone to breathe naturally, while cement mortar is more hard and impervious. Lime mortar may be preferable, especially for historic buildings. However, cement mortar offers more durability in some climates, so the building material, design, and local conditions help determine the best choice. DIY Masonry Restoration – When and How Some minor repairs can potentially be handled yourself as a DIY project with the right guidance. Assess whether the extent and type of work is suited for an amateur. Repointing small sections of mortar joints Installing surface sealants on efflorescence or stains Patching minor cracks or holes less than 1/2 inch wide Replacing individual damaged bricks, pavers, or tiles Choosing the Right Masonry Materials When starting a masonry restoration project, proper specification of new materials is necessary to long-term success. Replacement materials should closely match the original in terms of texture, profile, color, and performance properties. Sustainable and eco-friendly options are available like plant-based pigments and local stone/aggregates to minimize environmental impacts of extensive restoration. Finding Professional Masonry Restoration Services in Fredericton For anything beyond minor masonry repairs, hiring a qualified masonry restoration contractor provides peace of mind. Skilled professionals have extensive training and experience ensuring your project meets technical requirements and desired outcomes. In Fredericton, a top option for masonry work is Atlantic Brick and Stone. As a full-service masonry company, our trained team provides quality restoration work for commercial and residential properties of all styles. Don’t hesitate to contact us for your restoration needs. We promise to treat each customer and project with the utmost care and attention to detail. Preventive Maintenance for Masonry Structures Develop an inspection schedule to routinely examine your masonry Plan seasonal maintenance