Author name: richardonna@rogers.com

What Signs Indicate that my Concrete Steps need Resurfacing? Most owners think concrete steps are durable so they often ignore signs of damage. Those innocent-looking cracks, chips, and uneven surfaces might seem minor now, but they’re actually warning signals of deeper problems. Between harsh weather cycles, constant foot traffic, and seasonal changes, your steps silently suffer daily wear and tear. Luckily, concrete resurfacing offers a cost-effective solution to restore and protect your steps before major repairs become necessary. This process adds a new protective layer to your existing steps, filling cracks and creating a smooth, safe surface. Learning to spot early warning signs can save you thousands in repairs and help maintain your home’s safety and value. What is concrete step resurfacing? Your concrete steps take a beating every single day. Rain, snow, foot traffic, and harsh weather can leave them looking worn and tired. But there’s good news – you don’t always need to tear them out and start fresh. Concrete resurfacing is just like giving your steps a new skin. It involves applying a thin layer of specialized cement-based material over your existing concrete steps. This process can bring back their former glory without the hefty price tag of a complete replacement. You will be amazed at how this repair method can restore the appearance of those weathered steps. Professional concrete contractors can patch small cracks, level uneven spots, and give your exterior concrete steps a fresh, smooth surface that looks as good as new. The best part? When done right, resurfacing can extend the life of your concrete steps by years. It’s like giving them a protective shield against future damage from Fredericton freeze-thaw cycles and daily wear and tear. Key signs that indicate concrete steps need resurfacing Cracks in the concrete Have you noticed those small lines running across your concrete steps? Even tiny cracks shouldn’t be ignored – they’re your steps trying to tell you something’s wrong. These small cracks often signal it’s time to consider concrete repair options. Want to know why those cracks keep showing up? Your concrete steps expand and contract with temperature changes throughout the year. Mix in some settling soil underneath, and you’ve got a recipe for crack formation in your existing concrete surfaces. Those hairline cracks might look harmless now, but they’re like tiny doorways for trouble. Water sneaks in, and when winter hits, that trapped moisture freezes and thaws repeatedly. This creates more pressure, turning those small cracks into bigger problems that need concrete step repair. Here’s why you shouldn’t wait to fix those cracks: Water damage is sneaky. As moisture works its way deeper into the concrete surface, it can cause spalling concrete and more extensive damage. Early repair can save you from costlier fixes down the road. If you are seeing cracks starting to form, it’s smart to have a concrete repair contractor take a look. They can assess the condition of your concrete and determine if resurfacing is the right solution before structural damage becomes a serious concern. The good news? Most cracking issues can be addressed through concrete resurfacing. This repair method not only fills existing cracks but also provides a protective layer to help prevent new ones from forming. Just make sure to catch these signs early! Uneven or sunken steps Does your foot catch when using your concrete steps? Uneven steps aren’t just unsightly – they’re a real safety concern that needs attention. When steps start sinking, concrete repair becomes a priority for your home’s safety. The problem often starts below the surface. Soil erosion under your concrete slab can cause the steps to shift and sink over time. This leads to uneven surfaces that need concrete leveling to fix the issue. You know you have options! While severe cases might need extensive repairs, minor unevenness can often be fixed through concrete resurfacing. A concrete contractor can level these problem areas and apply a resurfacing compound to create a smooth, safe walking surface. Chipping or crumbling edges Are pieces of your concrete steps flaking away? When you notice edges starting to chip or crumble, it’s a clear sign your steps need help. These issues often start small but can quickly turn into bigger concrete repair challenges. Mother Nature can be tough on concrete surfaces. Rain, snow, and constant freeze-thaw cycles work together to break down your steps. When water seeps in and freezes, it causes the concrete to deteriorate and chip away. Don’t let damaged concrete get worse! A timely resurfacing project can stop the deterioration in its tracks. By applying a new surface layer, you’ll protect your steps from further damage and restore their original appearance.  Flaking or scaling surface Notice your concrete steps shedding thin layers like a snake’s skin? This flaking or scaling isn’t just a cosmetic issue – it’s a sign your steps need attention. Over time, this problem can lead to more serious concrete repair needs. The root cause often traces back to how the concrete was finished during installation. Mix that with repeated exposure to moisture and harsh freeze-thaw cycles, and your steps start losing their outer layer, making the concrete surface vulnerable to damage. Professional concrete resurfacing can fix these issues by applying a thin layer of new concrete. This patch job not only repairs the existing concrete surfaces but also helps prevent water from causing further deterioration. Your steps will look better and last longer with proper repair. Discoloration Have you spotted dark patches or rust-colored stains on your concrete steps? These color changes aren’t just unsightly – they might signal deeper problems that need concrete repair attention. Poor drainage often causes water to pool on your steps, leading to those dark spots you see. Even worse, if you notice reddish-brown stains, it could mean the metal inside your concrete steps is corroding, which may require more extensive repairs. Concrete resurfacing can help restore your steps’ appearance while fixing minor slope issues. A concrete contractor can apply a new surface that not only

Most Common Mistakes Made During The Parging Process You have probably seen parging on buildings without even realizing it. That smooth, protective coating on concrete or masonry walls is not just for looks—it serves an important protective function.  Parging is a technique that involves applying a thin layer of mortar to concrete or masonry surfaces to enhance their appearance and provide protection against the elements. Despite its importance, you might make critical errors during the parging process that compromise its durability. Understanding these common mistakes can save you time, money, and frustration. The role of parging in masonry surfaces Parging serves as a vital protective shield for masonry surfaces, acting as the first line of defense against harsh weather conditions and moisture infiltration. This protective layer is particularly crucial for foundation walls and exterior masonry, helping prevent water damage and structural deterioration in areas prone to freeze-thaw cycles. Beyond protection, parging plays a significant role in enhancing the durability of masonry structures. By covering minor cracks and imperfections, it strengthens the overall integrity of walls and foundations. The smooth surface created by parging also provides an excellent base for waterproofing membranes and other protective coatings. Parging contributes to energy efficiency by sealing air leaks and reducing drafts. This helps maintain consistent indoor temperatures and can lead to lower heating and cooling costs. Additionally, parging serves an aesthetic purpose by creating a uniform, clean appearance that can dramatically improve a building’s curb appeal while concealing unsightly masonry work. 7 common mistakes to avoid during parging process Low-quality materials The quality of materials you use directly impacts the longevity of your parging project. Low-quality parging material is like building a house on sand—it simply won’t last. Poor-quality cement, contaminated sand, or inferior bonding agents can doom your parging project from the start. These substandard materials fail to create the strong, cohesive mixture needed for long-lasting results. Fresh materials matter tremendously for your project. Cement sitting in your garage for months has likely absorbed moisture and started to harden, making it unsuitable for parging. The quality of sand directly impacts the strength and texture of your parging. Choose coarse, washed concrete sand for best results with your mortar mixture. Using expired or incorrect bonding agents will prevent proper adhesion. This causes your parging to crack or peel away from the wall within months. Improper mixture preparation Precision matters tremendously when mixing your parging materials. Improper mixture preparation ranks among the top reasons why your parging fails. The ratio of water, sand, and cement in your parging mix must be carefully controlled. Too much water weakens the cement’s binding properties. Too little water makes the mixture hard for you to work with and prevents proper adhesion. An excess of sand creates a weak mixture that won’t stand up to weather conditions. For your standard parging mix, you typically need a proportion of 1 part Portland cement to 2-3 parts clean, coarse sand. Water should be approximately 1/5 to 1/4 the volume of dry materials. Necessary additives like air-entraining agents are important for your project. These help your cured parging resist freeze-thaw cycles—critical in colder climates. Poor surface preparation Surface preparation is absolutely essential for your parging success. Your parging material needs something clean and stable to bond with. Dust, dirt, old paint, moss, or loose material will prevent this critical bond from forming. To prepare the surface correctly, you must remove all loose material, dirt, and debris through thorough cleaning. You should repair any major cracks or damage before applying new parging. This creates a solid foundation for your parging material. Dampening the surface before application is one of the most crucial steps. A dry wall will suck the moisture out of your parging mixture too quickly, preventing proper curing. Poor installation Your installation technique can make or break your parging project. Rushing through the application or using improper techniques will lead to an uneven coat and poor adhesion. Applying the parging too thick in a single coat risks cracking. Anything over 3/8 inch per layer is asking for trouble with your masonry project. Not applying enough pressure ensures the mortar won’t bond properly with the surface. The integrity of your parging depends heavily on how you apply it. Your parging technique should involve applying the mixture with a trowel, then allowing it to set slightly. After this initial set, finish with a float or brush to achieve the desired texture. Extreme weather conditions Weather conditions significantly impact the success of your parging project. Applying your parging in harsh weather conditions is a recipe for disaster. The ideal temperature range for your parging project is between 50°F and 80°F. Moderate humidity also plays a key role in proper curing. In cold weather below 40°F, the water in your mixture may freeze before the cement fully cures. This causes expansion that creates cracks in your new surface. In hot weather above 85°F, your mixture dries too quickly on the surface while remaining wet underneath. Windy conditions accelerate drying of your parging, leading to shrinkage cracks. Application timing Your parging has a working “sweet spot”—a limited window of usability. When you mix your materials, you’ve started a clock ticking down. Your fresh parging mixture typically remains workable for 30 minutes to an hour. Using it beyond this window can significantly compromise its strength and adhesion. Adding water to “revive” partially set mortar dramatically weakens your final product. This common mistake reduces the durability of your parging. Overmixing can introduce too much air or break down the initial chemical bonds forming in your mixture. Mix small batches that you can use within the optimal time frame for best results. Lack of proper curing The curing process is often misunderstood as simply “drying.” In reality, curing is a chemical process that requires moisture to continue. Proper curing is critical for developing strength and durability in your parging. The curing time for your parging cement typically ranges from 5-7 days. During this time, you should keep the surface

Causes of Cracking in Cinder Block Walls You have been watching those cracks in your cinder block walls grow larger, and you’re ready to take action. Before reaching for your phone to call a contractor, it’s essential to understand why these cracks are forming. The visible damage might just be a sign of more serious underlying issues that need addressing. We’ll examine the most frequent causes of cinder block wall cracking, giving you the knowledge you need to make smart decisions about repairs. This understanding helps you prevent future problems and ensures any repairs you make will last. Types of cracks in cinder block walls Horizontal cracks Horizontal cracks in your block wall require immediate attention. These cracks often indicate serious structural problems caused by hydrostatic pressure from water-saturated soil pushing against your foundation walls. The pressure becomes particularly problematic during heavy rainfall or in areas with poor drainage. If your home sits on clay soil, the situation can worsen as clay expands significantly when wet, creating additional pressure against your foundation walls. If you notice your wall beginning to bow inward, this indicates significant structural stress that requires professional evaluation. Water seepage through these cracks often compounds the problem by weakening the surrounding concrete block material. Regular inspection of your foundation walls can help catch these issues early. Vertical cracks Vertical cracks in your cinder block foundation typically result from natural settlement patterns. While some vertical movement occurs in new construction, excessive or uneven settlement can lead to problematic cracking. These cracks run straight up and down your basement wall and may vary in width from hairline to several inches. You should monitor vertical cracks that appear wider at either the top or bottom, as this often indicates ongoing foundation movement. Water infiltration through these cracks can accelerate deterioration, making timely repair essential. Professional inspection becomes necessary if you notice these cracks expanding or if multiple vertical cracks appear across your foundation walls. Stair-step cracks Stair-step cracks following mortar joints signal uneven foundation settlement. These distinctive patterns emerge when one section of your foundation experiences more movement than adjacent areas. The crack usually follows the natural joints between blocks, creating a stepped appearance that can extend across significant portions of your wall. Your foundation might develop these cracks due to soil erosion beneath the structure, inadequate soil compaction during initial construction, or moisture-related soil changes. Tree roots growing near your foundation can also contribute by altering soil moisture levels and creating uneven pressure points. Reasons of cinder block wall cracking Soil Expansion and Contraction Your home’s foundation responds directly to soil movement beneath it. Seasonal changes in moisture content cause soil to expand during wet periods and contract during dry spells. This continuous cycle stresses your foundation walls, potentially leading to cracks in the cinder blocks. Clay soils pose particular challenges because they expand significantly when wet and shrink dramatically when dry. Poor drainage around your foundation exacerbates these issues by allowing water to pool near your foundation walls, increasing hydrostatic pressure and soil movement. Foundation Settlement Natural foundation settlement affects most homes, but excessive movement requires attention. You might notice doors sticking, uneven floors, or gaps between walls and ceilings accompanying foundation cracks. Settlement often occurs due to improperly compacted soil or erosion beneath your foundation. Foundation piers or other stabilization methods may become necessary if settlement continues. Regular monitoring helps identify whether settlement has stabilized or continues to progress, affecting your repair strategy. Poor Construction and Drainage Construction quality significantly impacts your cinder block wall’s resistance to cracking. Inadequate mortar application, improper block installation, or insufficient drainage systems can lead to premature cracking. Your foundation requires proper water management to prevent excessive pressure on the walls. Installing proper drainage systems, including gutters and grading away from your foundation, helps prevent water accumulation. Quality construction practices during initial building or repairs ensure your wall maintains its structural integrity over time. Repair solutions for a cinder block basement wall Here are the key repair solutions for cinder block basement wall cracks: Start with a thorough inspection to pinpoint exact crack locations and patterns – this helps identify whether cracks stem from soil pressure, foundation settling, or moisture issues Clean all crack areas using a wire brush and remove loose debris before starting any repairs to ensure proper material adhesion For hairline cracks under 1/8 inch, inject hydraulic cement or epoxy-based crack filler using a caulking gun, working from bottom to top to avoid air pockets Replace severely damaged or crumbling blocks entirely – carefully remove affected blocks without disturbing surrounding ones, clean mortar joints, and install new blocks with fresh mortar Reinforce stair-step cracks by applying epoxy injection followed by fiber mesh tape before coating with patching compound Install steel reinforcement bars in hollow cores of blocks near major cracks, filling cores with concrete mix for added structural support Seal all repaired areas with waterproof masonry sealer to prevent moisture infiltration that could lead to future cracking Address drainage issues by installing proper gutters and downspouts, grading soil away from foundation, or adding French drains if needed For bowing walls facing serious hydrostatic pressure, install wall anchors or carbon fiber straps for reinforcement Consider root barriers if nearby tree roots are causing wall pressure and movement Use professional-grade epoxy injection systems for structural cracks wider than 1/8 inch to ensure proper bonding and flexibility Monitor repaired areas regularly for signs of new movement or crack development, especially during seasonal changes Remember that while some minor repairs like hairline cracks can be DIY projects, significant structural issues must be fixed by foundation repair contractor to ensure long-term stability and safety. Contact Atlantic Brick And Stone for cinder block wall repair and installation When your cinder block wall needs professional attention, trust Fredericton expert masons at Atlantic Brick And Stone. Our team brings years of experience in diagnosing and repairing all types of foundation wall cracks in Fredericton. Your foundation deserves personalized care, which is exactly what you will receive

What are the Signs of Corrosion in Reinforced Concrete?  Your concrete structure represents a significant investment, and watching it develop mysterious marks or cracks can be deeply concerning. Each new stain or crack raises questions about structural integrity and safety, yet determining which changes warrant immediate attention and which are cosmetic can seem like an impossible task. This uncertainty often leads to either costly unnecessary repairs or dangerous neglect. Let’s clear up this confusion by examining the clear signs of concrete corrosion you need to know. There are specific indicators – from rust stains and spalling to efflorescence and delamination – that signal corrosion in reinforced concrete. Understanding these signs helps you make informed decisions about maintenance and repairs, potentially saving thousands in preventable damage. Rust stains and cracks When you spot reddish-brown streaks flowing down your concrete walls, you’re witnessing one of the earliest visible warnings of concrete corrosion. These rust stains emerge when your steel reinforcement corrodes, creating rust that travels through existing cracks. You will typically see these stains forming patterns that follow water natural path. Your concrete faces particular risk when exposed to chloride ions from sea spray or de-icing salts. By the time you notice these stains, significant corrosion damage may already exist within your concrete structure. Cracking and spalling Your reinforced concrete undergoes significant stress when corrosion occurs. The steel reinforcement expands up to six times its original size during corrosion, creating intense internal pressure. You will observe cracks developing parallel to where your rebar lies. Your concrete cover, designed to protect the steel reinforcement, starts breaking away in pieces through spalling. This deterioration process leaves more of your reinforcing steel vulnerable to moisture and oxygen, speeding up the corrosion cycle. Efflorescence and white patches You will often notice white, chalky deposits on your concrete surfaces. This efflorescence occurs as water carries dissolved calcium hydroxide from your cement paste to the surface, where it reacts with carbon dioxide. While you should not confuse efflorescence directly with corrosion, it signals moisture movement within your concrete structure. This moisture can penetrate the concrete and contact your steel reinforcement, potentially triggering or accelerating corrosion. Brown patches You will recognize brownish discoloration appearing in specific patterns on your concrete surface. These brown patches typically align with your underlying rebar layout, indicating corrosion products moving through your concrete via moisture. When you see these patches, it means your concrete’s protective properties have failed, either through carbonation or chloride attack. This failure allows moisture and oxygen to reach your steel reinforcement, promoting further corrosion. Water staining and pitting You can identify water staining as darker areas on your concrete surface, often accompanied by small holes or pits. These pits develop when corrosive substances breach your concrete cover, creating localized deterioration zones. When you find pitting, it indicates that aggressive agents like chloride ions have compromised your concrete’s protective layer. This damage reduces both your concrete durability and its capacity to shield the reinforcing steel from corrosion. Delamination When you tap your concrete surface and hear a hollow sound, you are likely dealing with delamination. This separation of concrete layers results from steel reinforcement corrosion. Your corroding steel generates pressure that destroys the bond between concrete and steel. This separation significantly weakens your reinforced concrete structure integrity and can lead to concrete failure without proper intervention. Increased crack width and frequency You will observe your existing cracks growing wider while new ones form. This progression shows active corrosion deteriorating your concrete structure. The tensile forces from your expanding corroded steel cause this multiplication and widening of cracks. 7 common causes of corrosion in reinforced concrete Here are the common causes of corrosion in reinforced concrete, explained in straightforward terms you can easily understand: When chloride ions from road salts or sea air seep through your concrete’s pores and reach the steel reinforcement, they break down its protective layer. This creates rust that expands and puts pressure on your concrete from within, leading to cracks and surface damage. Your concrete naturally contains calcium hydroxide, which reacts with carbon dioxide from the air in a process called carbonation. This reaction lowers the concrete’s pH level, making your steel reinforcement more susceptible to corrosion. The deeper this process goes, the more vulnerable your structure becomes. In certain cases, your concrete aggregates might react with alkalis in the cement paste, creating a gel that swells when it absorbs water. This internal pressure causes extensive cracking throughout your structure and compromises its strength. If your concrete is highly permeable, it acts like a sponge, allowing water, oxygen, and harmful chemicals to easily reach the steel reinforcement. The more porous your concrete, the faster corrosion can develop. Natural cracks in your concrete from shrinkage or structural loads create direct pathways for corrosive substances. Think of these cracks as shortcuts that let harmful elements bypass your concrete’s protective properties and reach the steel faster. Using substandard materials during construction puts your structure at greater risk. Poor-quality aggregates and steel reinforcement with inadequate protective properties make your concrete more vulnerable to corrosion from the start. Your environment plays a crucial role – particularly moisture and humidity levels. Each of these causes can work alone or combine to accelerate the deterioration of your reinforced concrete structure. Understanding these mechanisms helps you identify potential problems early and take appropriate preventive measures. Is corrosion in reinforced concrete repairable? You will be relieved to know that corrosion damage in your reinforced concrete can be effectively repaired. The key lies in quick action once you spot the warning signs. Your first step should be getting a professional assessment to determine how deep the corrosion extends. A qualified concrete repair contractor in Fredericton will evaluate the damage and develop a targeted repair strategy. They will remove damaged concrete, treat corroded steel reinforcement, and apply specialized repair materials that match your existing concrete’s properties. The repair process often includes installing protective measures to prevent future corrosion. This might involve applying corrosion inhibitors, waterproof coatings, or

Is Your Chimney Leak Minor or a Structural Red Flag? Have you noticed water dripping from your fireplace during heavy rain, or mysterious stains spreading across your ceiling near the chimney? These concerning signs of a chimney leak raise an important question many homeowners face: is this a minor issue you can address later, or an urgent structural problem requiring immediate attention? Understanding the difference between minor chimney leaks and serious structural damage can save you thousands in repairs while protecting your home’s safety and value. Minor to moderate signs Water in the firebox One of the first signs of a chimney leak often appears as water pooling in your fireplace. While finding water in your firebox might seem alarming, catching this issue early can prevent extensive damage to your chimney structure. This typically occurs during or after rainfall, indicating that water is making its way down your chimney system. Though concerning, this type of leak often points to fixable issues like a damaged chimney cap or deteriorated crown. Dampness or stains If you are noticing damp patches or water stains on walls or ceilings surrounding your chimney, you are likely dealing with a developing leak. These marks typically present as yellowish or brownish discoloration and can cause paint to peel or wallpaper to warp. This moisture infiltration suggests your chimney waterproofing may be compromised, allowing water to seep through the masonry and into your home’s interior surfaces. Musty smells An unpleasant, musty odor around your fireplace area is not just an annoyance – it’s your nose telling you there’s a moisture problem. This smell typically indicates mold growth due to persistent dampness within your chimney structure. While the odor itself might seem like a minor nuisance, it points to an ongoing chimney leak that requires professional assessment to prevent further damage to your home. White discoloration That white, powdery substance appearing on your chimney exterior bricks is not just a cosmetic issue. Known as efflorescence, this mineral deposit forms when water penetrates your chimney’s masonry, drawing out natural salts as it evaporates. Though not immediately dangerous, efflorescence serves as a clear warning sign that your masonry is regularly absorbing water, which can lead to more serious problems if left unaddressed. Serious structural & safety issues Structural damage When water repeatedly infiltrates your chimney masonry, the damage can become severe, especially in Fredericton with freeze-thaw cycles. Cracked bricks and deteriorating mortar joints are not just cosmetic flaws – they’re serious red flags indicating your chimney’s structural integrity may be compromised. When mortar crumbles at the touch or bricks begin spalling (flaking apart), you are witnessing active deterioration of your chimney structure. Most concerning is a leaning chimney, which signals that water damage has progressed to the point where your chimney stability is at risk. Interior damage Water infiltration from a leaking chimney can damage on your home interior. Water stains spreading across ceilings or walls indicate significant moisture penetration that threatens more than just surface aesthetics. Hidden within your walls, this moisture can short-circuit electrical systems and saturate insulation, reducing its effectiveness and potentially creating perfect conditions for mold growth. The cost of repairing such extensive interior damage often far exceeds what you would spend addressing the chimney leak promptly. Safety Hazards A compromised chimney liner poses serious risks to your household safety. When water corrodes this essential component, it can create pathways for dangerous gases, including carbon monoxide, to enter your living space. Metal components within your chimney system, such as dampers and chase covers, may rust and fail to function properly, creating potential fire hazards. Your chimney role in safely venting combustion gases makes these water-related deterioration issues particularly dangerous. Chimney leak causes Bad cap or crown Your chimney crown serves as the first line of defense against water intrusion, directing rainfall away from the flue. When this important component develops cracks or deteriorates, it allows water to penetrate directly into your chimney structure. Similarly, a damaged or missing chimney cap leaves your flue exposed to rain, snow, and debris. These seemingly small problems can lead to significant water damage throughout your entire chimney system. Damaged flashing The metal flashing where your chimney meets your roof plays a vital role in preventing water infiltration. Poor installation, aging materials, or physical damage can create gaps that allow water to seep between your roof and chimney structure. This intersection is particularly vulnerable to leaks, making proper flashing installation and maintenance important for protecting both your chimney and roof structure from water damage. Cracked chimney masonry Years of exposure to harsh weather conditions and temperature fluctuations can create cracks in your chimney masonry. These fissures might start small, but they provide entry points for water to penetrate your chimney structure. Once water finds its way into these cracks, the freeze-thaw cycle can expand them, gradually compromising your chimney’s structural integrity and creating larger pathways for water infiltration. What to do to fix chimney leak Annual inspections Professional chimney inspections are not just another home maintenance expense – they are an investment in your home safety and longevity. A certified chimney specialist can identify potential problems before they escalate into major issues. During these inspections, professionals examine every component of your chimney system, from the crown to the firebox, ensuring early detection of water-related issues that could threaten your chimney’s structure. Waterproofing Professional waterproofing serves as a crucial preventive measure against chimney leaks. Unlike standard sealants, proper chimney waterproofing materials create a protective barrier while allowing your masonry to breathe. This breathability is essential because trapped moisture can cause more damage than external water infiltration. A professional waterproofing treatment typically lasts several years and significantly reduces the risk of water-related chimney damage. Fix problems quickly When you discover signs of a chimney leak, immediate action can prevent minor issues from developing into major structural problems. Postponing repairs often leads to more extensive damage and higher repair costs. A small investment in addressing water infiltration today can save you from costly structural

What Causes Holes Around House Foundation? You might have noticed some holes around your house foundation and worry what’s causing these. Could rodents, insects, or shifting soil be to blame? These gaps aren’t just eyesores—they might invite pests, weaken your foundation, or signal hidden water damage. How do you stop the problem before it escalates? Start by assessing the hole size, location, and surrounding damage. Solutions range from sealing entry points to regrading soil or installing French drains. Addressing the root cause early can save you from expensive repairs in future. Lets discuss the causes of these holes. Soil Erosion Water Runoff Rainwater racing uncontrollably along your foundation acts like a small river, carving into the soil like fingers through wet sand. As it flows, it whisks away loose dirt particles layer by layer. What starts as minor gullies can evolve into gaping holes over months, especially if your yard slopes toward the house. The constant “washing away” effect leaves hollow spaces beneath walkways, patios, or right against your foundation walls. Poor Drainage When water pools near your foundation, it transforms stable soil into soggy mush. Imagine stepping into mud – the ground shifts and loses its grip. This waterlogged soil becomes heavy and unstable, compressing under its own weight as the water slowly drains. Eventually, sections collapse inward, leaving crater-like depressions. The longer the water sits, the deeper these hollows become, often pulling soil away from foundation walls. Drought Extended dry periods cause soil to contract, creating gaps around your foundation. These holes may appear suddenly after prolonged drought conditions as soil moisture levels plummet. The resulting soil shrinkage can create concrete cracks and compromise your foundation’s stability. Tree Roots Growth Tree roots seeking moisture and nutrients can exert significant pressure on the soil around your foundation. As they grow and expand, they displace soil and create pressure points that may result in holes and destabilization. This issue is particularly common with older concrete slabs where root systems have had time to develop extensively. Decay The decomposition of dead tree roots leaves behind underground voids that can eventually collapse, forming holes around your foundation. While these spaces might not be immediately visible from the surface, they could indicate future foundation issues requiring professional attention. Foundation Settling Uneven Settling Imagine your house doing the limbo – if one side sinks lower than the other, it pulls away from the surrounding soil. This uneven settling creates wedges of empty space along your foundation – the “holes” you see. It’s like when a tooth’s cavity starts small but grows as decay progresses. The weight imbalance makes your foundation push or pull on the soil differently in various spots. Areas experiencing more pressure crack and crumble, while others detach entirely. Tilted chimneys or doors that scrape floors aren’t just quirks – they signal this soil-foundation separation that eventually leaves visible gaps. If left unchecked, these spaces let rainwater collect and erode more soil, turning narrow gaps into foot-deep craters. Plumbing Leaks Hidden plumbing leaks gradually saturate the soil around your foundation, leading to erosion and hole formation. These water-related issues often attract pests seeking moisture sources, creating a compound problem that requires both plumbing repairs and pest control measures. Animal Activity Holes around your foundation could be the handiwork of determined rodents seeking shelter. Mice, rats, and voles are natural diggers, creating extensive burrow systems that can span anywhere from 5 to 35 feet near your foundation. These critters aren’t just randomly digging; they’re on the hunt for food sources and safe spaces away from predators. You might notice that voles are particularly active during spring and fall, leaving distinctive signs such as small holes and runway systems throughout your yard. If you spot multiple entry points around your foundation, it’s likely that you’re dealing with a rodent infestation that requires immediate attention to prevent structural damage. But it’s not just rodents causing trouble. Insects, despite their small size, can cause significant damage over time. Ants construct intricate tunnel networks that compromise soil stability, while termites might establish colonies that create extensive underground habitats. These pests build complex nests deep within the soil, potentially weakening your foundation’s support system and creating concerning voids. And let’s not forget about snakes. Although they rarely dig their own holes, snakes often become unwelcome residents around foundations by utilizing existing burrows. They tend to repurpose abandoned rodent holes, which often signals a broader pest problem on your property. Their presence might indicate the need for comprehensive control tactics to address both the snakes and their prey, ensuring that your foundation remains intact and secure. Why professional help matters When foundation worries keep you up at night, we’re here to help. At Atlantic Brick and Stone – Fredericton’s trusted foundation repair specialists – we diagnose issues most homeowners miss. Think of us as house doctors who will hunt for hidden cracks, test soil stability, and measure settling with right tools. Our repairs dont just cover symptoms – we fix root causes. We reinforce crumbling concrete, stabilize shifting slabs, and seal gaps that invite pests. When you work with us, you will get solutions like: Custom drainage systems to redirect water Steel piers to stabilize sinking foundations Polymer injections that lift settled concrete Don’t let small holes grow into major headaches. We offer inspections with clear explanations, using tools like thermal imaging to show problem areas. Protecting your home’s value starts with acting early – that’s why our team prioritizes preventive fixes. Curious about costs? We provide transparent estimates that break down materials, labor, and timelines. No pressure, just honest advice. Reach out to schedule your inspection – your foundation deserves expert care. Summary Monitor your foundation regularly for new holes Address drainage issues promptly Control pest populations before they cause damage Maintain proper landscaping around your foundation Seek professional help for any foundation problems FAQs about holes around house foundation How do I stop animals from digging around my foundation? Creating barriers with hardware cloth or wire

Why Is It Important to Choose a Masonry Contractor Familiar with Commercial Projects? When your commercial project needs masonry work, the stakes are high. Small mistakes can cascade into major problems, affecting everything from building safety to your bottom line. Many property owners learn this lesson the hard way by choosing contractors based solely on price. A commercial masonry specialist brings more than just basic construction knowledge to your project. They offer expertise in managing large-scale operations, coordinating with multiple trades, and ensuring compliance with complex commercial building codes. Expertise and specialization Commercial masonry requires a unique skill set that goes beyond basic construction knowledge. When you select a masonry contractor with commercial experience, you’re choosing someone who understands the complexities of large-scale projects. These professionals work with various materials, including brick, concrete blocks, and natural stones, ensuring each element serves its structural purpose while maintaining aesthetic appeal. Every commercial masonry project demands precision and expertise in handling different materials. Your contractor must understand how mortar bonds with different surfaces and how environmental factors affect various materials. This knowledge ensures your project’s longevity and structural integrity. Compliance with local regulations Building codes and regulations in commercial construction are complex and ever-changing. Your masonry contractor must stay current with Canada local building codes, safety requirements, and industry standards. This knowledge is crucial for ensuring your project meets all regulatory requirements from start to finish. An experienced commercial masonry contractor navigates permit processes, understands zoning requirements, and maintains proper documentation throughout the project. They are familiar with inspection protocols and can anticipate potential compliance issues before they become problems, saving you time and money. Energy efficiency and sustainability Modern commercial buildings must meet strict energy efficiency standards. Masonry construction plays an important role in achieving these goals. Commercial masonry contractor understands how different materials contribute to a building’s thermal performance. Brick and concrete masonry units provide excellent insulation properties, helping regulate indoor temperatures naturally. Your contractor should be able to recommend materials and construction techniques that optimize energy efficiency. This expertise translates into lower utility costs and a smaller environmental footprint for your building. They can also suggest sustainable materials that meet both environmental standards and your aesthetic preferences. Safety and fire resistance One of the most compelling reasons to hire an experienced commercial masonry contractor is safety assurance. Masonry construction offers inherent fire resistance, a critical factor in commercial buildings. Your contractor will understand how to properly install fire-resistant materials and create structures that meet fire safety codes. Professional masonry contractors ensure proper installation of non-combustible materials like brick and stone, creating natural fire barriers. This expertise not only protects your investment but can also reduce insurance premiums and provide peace of mind for building occupants. Aesthetic and functional value Commercial masonry goes beyond mere functionality – it’s about creating visually appealing structures that stand the test of time. A skilled commercial mason brings artistic vision alongside technical expertise, helping you achieve both beauty and durability in your commercial project. Your contractor can guide you through material selections that complement your building’s design while maintaining structural integrity. From decorative stone facades to intricate brickwork patterns, they understand how to create eye-catching designs that enhance your property’s value and attract potential clients or tenants. Restoration and repairs Even the most robust masonry requires maintenance over time. An experienced commercial contractor possesses the knowledge to assess existing structures and perform necessary repairs while preserving original design elements. They understand the importance of matching existing materials and maintaining historical accuracy when working on older buildings. Your contractor should be able to identify potential issues before they become major problems, saving you money on future repairs. They’ll know exactly how to tackle everything from minor mortar repairs to major structural renovations, ensuring your building maintains its integrity and appearance. Reliability and timeliness Commercial projects often operate on tight schedules where delays can be costly. A professional masonry contractor understands the importance of meeting deadlines while maintaining quality standards. They have the necessary equipment, skilled labor force, and project management experience to complete work efficiently. Your contractor should provide realistic timelines and clear communication throughout the project. They’ll coordinate with other trades, manage material deliveries, and ensure proper staffing to keep your project on track. Access to references and proven track records Your commercial masonry project represents a significant investment, making it important to verify your contractor’s capabilities through their past work. Commercial masonry contractors should readily share their portfolio, showcasing completed commercial projects that demonstrate their expertise and attention to detail. Don’t hesitate to request site visits to their completed projects. This hands-on approach lets you examine the quality of their workmanship up close and envision similar results for your project. Pay special attention to projects completed few years ago, as this reveals how well their work stands the test of time. Client testimonials provide valuable insights into a contractor’s work ethic, communication style, and problem-solving abilities. Speaking with clients helps you understand how the contractor handles challenges and maintains professional relationships throughout the project duration. A reputable mason will welcome these inquiries, understanding that their track record builds trust and confidence in their abilities. Look for consistent positive feedback about project management, timeline adherence, and quality of finished work. Get in touch with us to start your commercial masonry project in Fredericton At Atlantic Brick and Stone, we pride ourselves on delivering exceptional commercial masonry services throughout Fredericton. Our team brings 16+ years of experience in handling complex commercial projects, from historic restorations to modern construction. We understand local building codes and weather conditions that affect masonry work in our region. Our team of masons and bricklayers work closely with you to understand your vision and provide solutions that meet your specific needs. We maintain transparent communication throughout your project and guarantee our workmanship meets the highest industry standards. Summary Your choice of a commercial masonry contractor significantly impacts your project’s success. Remember these essential points: Choose a contractor with specific commercial project

How to Pour Concrete Successfully in Cold Weather? Getting ready to pour concrete in Fredericton cold weather? Temperature control is your key to success. From site preparation to final curing, we will guide you through critical steps that ensure your concrete develops full strength, even in winter conditions. Risks of cold weather concreting You will face several challenges when you pour concrete in cold weather, especially during those chilly winter months in Fredericton. Let’s understand why cold temperatures can be tough on your concrete project. When you pour concrete in cold temperatures, the water in the concrete mix can freeze before proper curing takes place. This freezing action causes the water to expand, creating tiny cracks throughout your concrete. The curing process becomes significantly slower in cold weather. For example, if you are pouring concrete and the temperature drops just a few degrees, your concrete might take twice as long to cure. At temperatures near freezing, what usually takes 12 hours could stretch beyond 24 hours for proper curing. Here’s something to keep in mind – if you pour concrete when it’s below 50°F (10°C), you’re risking more than just delayed curing. The chemical reaction needed for the concrete to harden properly might slow down or even stop completely. If concrete freezes within the first 24 hours after pouring, it can lose up to 50 percent of its potential strength and durability. To protect the concrete from freezing and ensure your concrete project succeeds, you’ll need to take extra precautions. Remember, concrete exposed to temperatures between -2°C is particularly vulnerable, so proper insulation and temperature control become essential steps in your concrete work. Tips for pouring concrete during winter Adjusting construction schedules Smart timing can make your winter concrete pour much more successful. Since cold weather causes concrete to set and cure more slowly, you will need to plan your schedule carefully. Try to pour concrete during the warmest hours of the day, typically between late morning and early afternoon. This gives you the best temperature ranges for proper concrete placement and initial curing. Remember that what might take 6 hours to set in summer could take twice as long in winter conditions. Plan your project timeline with these extended set times in mind – rushing won’t do your concrete any favors. Site preparation Before you pour concrete in the winter, proper site preparation makes all the difference between success and failure. Here are some practical tips to help you get your site ready for a successful concrete pour. The most basic rule you need to follow is never pour concrete on frozen ground. This might sound obvious, but it’s a common mistake that can seriously affect your concrete durability. Take time to thoroughly inspect your work area and remove any ice or snow completely. Even small patches of frozen material can cause problems with your concrete project. Want to warm the ground effectively? Consider using insulated blankets specifically designed for concrete work. These special blankets help maintain the correct temperature and create an ideal foundation for pouring concrete in cold weather. Some contractors also use black plastic sheeting, which absorbs heat during sunny days to help thaw the ground naturally. Your tools and forms need attention too. Cold equipment can cause quick temperature drops in fresh concrete when they make contact. You can prevent this by keeping your tools in a heated enclosure before starting your work. This simple step helps maintain the temperature of concrete during placement and prevents unwanted cooling. Remember, every surface that will touch your concrete must be above freezing. Check corners and shaded areas carefully, as these spots often hide stubborn ice patches. Taking these steps might add some time to your preparation, but they’re essential for ensuring your concrete cures properly in cold temperatures. Choosing the right concrete mix Let’s talk about selecting the perfect concrete mix for cold weather – its not just about grabbing any standard mix off the shelf. When you pour concrete in cold weather, your mix choice plays a huge role in how well your project turns out. Start with picking a high quality concrete mix that offers superior strength. You will want something with at least 4,000 psi compressive strength. This higher strength helps your concrete withstand the harsh conditions it’ll face during the curing process in cold temperatures. Here’s a pro tip: ask for air-entrained concrete for your winter projects. This special mix contains tiny air bubbles that act like shock absorbers. When water in the concrete mix starts to freeze and expand, these air pockets give it room to move without causing damage to your concrete’s structure. Remember, the hydration process slows down significantly in cold weather, which means longer set times. To help concrete set faster, consider adding accelerants to your mix. You have got two main choices here: calcium chloride or non-chloride additives. These chemicals help speed up the chemical reaction that makes concrete harden, even when the temperature drops. Your concrete mix needs to be carefully balanced for winter conditions. Working with experienced concrete contractor in Fredericton who understand cold weather concreting techniques can make a big difference. They can help you choose the right mix design that includes the proper amount of air-entrainment and accelerators for your specific project and weather conditions. Managing temperature during pouring Keeping your concrete warm during pouring in cold weather is not just helpful – it’s absolutely necessary for proper curing. Your goal is to maintain the right conditions for strong, durable concrete, even when the air temperature tries to work against you. The magic number you need to remember is 50°F (10°C). Your fresh concrete needs to stay above this temperature to cure properly. Think of it like baking bread – you need the right temperature for the yeast to work, and concrete needs warmth for its chemical reactions to happen correctly. Stay on top of temperature monitoring throughout your concrete pour. Keep a reliable thermometer handy and check both the concrete temperature and

How does freezing and thawing affect a brick chimney? Your brick chimney faces a relentless enemy: the freeze-thaw cycle. While you might not see the damage happening, each winter brings countless freeze-thaw events that can slowly destroy your chimney from the inside out. The process begins with simple water absorption but can end with serious structural damage. Let’s explore why this happens and how you can protect your chimney from this destructive natural process. How Freeze-Thaw cycles damage chimney? Water penetration Picture your masonry chimney as a giant sponge reaching toward the sky. Every raindrop, snowflake, and bit of morning dew can find its way into the porous brick and mortar structure. This natural absorption process might seem harmless at first, but it’s the beginning of a potentially damaging cycle. The microscopic pores within your chimney’s structure create countless tiny reservoirs for moisture. During wet weather, these spaces fill with water, setting the stage for what could become serious structural issues. Your chimney’s ability to absorb water – while natural – makes it particularly vulnerable during cold weather months. Freezing and expansion When winter temperatures drop below freezing, the water trapped inside your chimney transforms into ice. This transformation isn’t just a simple state change – it’s an expansion that puts immense pressure on your chimney’s internal structure. The physics behind this process is fascinating: water expands nearly 9% when it freezes, creating forces strong enough to split solid rock. Your brick chimney experiences this internal pressure hundreds of times throughout a typical winter. Each freezing event acts like a tiny explosive force working against the structural integrity of your brick and mortar. Over time, these pressures can create small fissures that might not be visible to the naked eye but spell trouble for your chimney’s future. The cumulative effects When temperatures rise and the ice melts, it might seem as though the chimney is recovering. However, the damage cycle is far from over. Each thaw leaves behind microscopic scars in the masonry where the ice forced the material apart. These tiny imperfections, much like paper cuts, create vulnerabilities. The freeze-thaw cycle repeats this process, gradually weakening the chimney’s structure with each temperature swing. Critically, these new cracks become entry points for even more water. This creates a snowball effect: more water leads to more ice, which causes more cracks, allowing even more water to penetrate during the next rainfall. The chimney’s structural integrity faces an increasingly difficult battle as this cycle continues. What started as minor deterioration can quickly escalate into major masonry damage requiring significant repairs. The process is particularly concerning because much of the damage occurs inside the chimney where it is not readily visible. Signs of Freeze-Thaw on a brick chimney Spalling One of the most visible signs of freeze-thaw damage is spalling, where the face of the brick begins to flake and peel away. You might notice brick fragments around your chimney’s base or see areas where the brick surface looks chipped or damaged. This isn’t just a cosmetic issue – spalling indicates that your chimney’s protective outer layer is failing. Cracked mortar The mortar joints between your bricks are particularly more susceptible to freeze-thaw damage. As these joints deteriorate, they create gaps that require tuckpointing repairs. The mortar acts as your chimney’s glue, and when it fails, the entire structure becomes unstable. Damaged flue liner Beyond the exterior masonry, your flue liner can suffer from freeze-thaw cycles. Cracks in the flue pose serious safety risks, as this crucial component contains heat and prevents creosote buildup from seeping into your home. A compromised flue can lead to dangerous situations, including potential house fires. Chimney leaning or collapse In severe cases, repeated freeze-thaw cycles can cause your entire chimney to shift, lean, or even collapse. This represents the worst-case scenario of unchecked freeze-thaw damage, putting your home and family at risk. How to prevent Freeze-Thaw damage? Waterproofing Your first line of defense against freeze-thaw damage is proper waterproofing. A professional chimney technician can apply a vapor-permeable sealant to your brick chimney that acts like a protective shield. This specialized coating prevents water from entering while still allowing your chimney to “breathe” – letting water vapors escape naturally. Waterproofing your chimney acts like applying a sunscreen – you need complete coverage and regular reapplication for the best protection. The sealant creates an invisible barrier that repels water while maintaining your chimney’s natural appearance. Regular Inspections A chimney repair specialist should inspect your chimney annually, preferably before winter arrives. These professionals know exactly where to look for early signs of freeze-thaw damage. They will examine your chimney crown, check for cracked mortar, and assess the condition of your flue liner. Your chimney inspection helps catch small issues before they become major problems during winter. A thorough inspection can save you thousands in repair costs by identifying vulnerable areas early. Proper maintenance Installing a quality chimney cap and maintaining your chimney crown are essential steps in preventing water damage. Your chimney crown works like an umbrella, directing water away from the masonry structure. Keep your fireplace and flue clean to prevent creosote buildup, which can trap moisture and accelerate deterioration. Conclusion Water penetrates your brick chimney’s porous surface, freezes and expands by 9%, creating internal pressure that leads to structural damage over repeated cycles. The freeze-thaw process creates a destructive loop – each new crack allows more water entry, leading to progressive deterioration of your chimney’s structure. Key warning signs include brick spalling (surface peeling), crumbling mortar joints, damaged flue liners, and potential chimney leaning in severe cases. Professional waterproofing with vapor-permeable sealant provides essential protection while allowing your chimney to properly ventilate. Annual inspections by certified chimney technicians are crucial for catching early damage signs before they become major structural problems. By installing chimney cap and maintaining crown, combined with regular maintenance, form your best defense against freeze-thaw damage. Contact the expert chimney repair specialist in Fredericton Is your chimney showing signs of freeze-thaw damage? Don’t wait

Can Epoxy injection Fix Foundation Cracks in Cold Weather? Foundation cracks can be nerve-wracking, especially when water starts seeping into your basement, creating potential structural issues that could compromise your home’s integrity. But the epoxy injections can be an effective remedy during cold weather, but success depends on several critical factors and proper application techniques. Understanding these elements is important for homeowners facing foundation repairs during the winter months in Fredericton, as improper application can lead to failed repairs and wasted investment.  Can Foundation Cracks Be Fixed During Winter? Foundation crack repairs can indeed be carried out during winter months, and surprisingly, it can be an optimal time for such repairs. During winter, the soil surrounding the foundation remains frozen and stable, reducing the risk of ground movement that could affect the repair process. The cold temperatures actually work in favor of repairs as they cause concrete to contract, making cracks more visible and accessible for treatment. Winter’s typically drier conditions also create a better environment for repair materials to adhere properly to the concrete surfaces. Common repair methods that work well in winter include: Epoxy injection, which effectively seals non-structural cracks using special cold-weather formulations. Urethane injection provides a more flexible solution for certain types of cracks. For minor issues, interior sealants can be applied directly to the foundation wall’s interior surface to prevent water infiltration. These methods remain effective even in cold conditions, making winter repairs both possible and practical. Next we will be going to discuss only epoxy injection method which is more effective then the others. Cold weather challenges Epoxy viscosity The behavior of epoxy in cold weather presents significant challenges that can impact the success of your foundation repair. When temperatures drop, epoxy becomes notably thicker, similar to how honey becomes more viscous in cold conditions. This increased viscosity makes it considerably more difficult to inject the epoxy into fine foundation cracks, potentially creating voids in the repair that could lead to future problems. The thicker consistency also requires more pressure during injection, which can complicate the application process and potentially lead to uneven distribution within the crack. Understanding these viscosity changes is essential for achieving a successful repair, as proper penetration into the crack is crucial for long-term effectiveness. Curing time The curing process of epoxy in cold weather presents another significant challenge that requires careful consideration during foundation repairs. Cold temperatures dramatically slow down the chemical reactions necessary for epoxy to properly cure and achieve its full strength. While standard epoxy might cure within 24 hours at room temperature, the same repair could require several days or even weeks in cold conditions. This extended curing period increases the vulnerability of the repair to external factors and requires careful monitoring to ensure optimal results. The slower cure time also means that the repair area needs protection from moisture and temperature fluctuations for a longer period, which can complicate the repair process and require additional planning and resources. Concrete temperature The temperature of your concrete foundation plays a pivotal role in determining the success of epoxy injection repairs during cold weather. Cold concrete can significantly impair the bonding capability of epoxy, potentially leading to adhesion failures and unsuccessful repairs. The concrete substrate typically needs to maintain a temperature above 40°F (4°C) for standard epoxy products to achieve proper adhesion and cure effectively. This temperature requirement extends beyond just the surface – the entire concrete mass around the repair area needs to be at the proper temperature to ensure successful bonding. Temperature variations within the concrete can create stress points that might compromise the repair’s integrity over time. How to ensure epoxy injections effectiveness Choose the correct epoxy formulation Selecting the right epoxy formulation is paramount for successful winter repairs of foundation cracks. Cold-weather epoxies are specifically engineered with modified chemical compositions that maintain workable viscosity and achieve proper adhesion at lower temperatures. These specialized formulations often incorporate accelerators and other additives that help overcome the inherent challenges of cold-weather applications, such as slower cure times and reduced flow characteristics. The advanced chemistry of these products allows them to maintain their structural integrity and bonding properties even when ambient temperatures fall below standard working conditions. When choosing a cold-weather epoxy, it’s essential to verify its temperature specifications and ensure they align with your specific repair conditions. Temperature management A comprehensive approach to temperature management is important for successful cold-weather epoxy injections. Prior to application, warming the epoxy to the manufacturer’s recommended temperature range can significantly improve its flow characteristics and workability. This can be accomplished through specialized warming devices or by storing the epoxy in a temperature-controlled environment before use. Additionally, creating a controlled environment around the repair area using industrial heaters, or temporary enclosures helps raise and maintain the concrete temperature to levels suitable for proper epoxy bonding. This temperature control must be maintained throughout the entire curing period to ensure optimal results and prevent temperature-related failures. Proper surface preparation The success of cold-weather epoxy injections heavily depends on meticulous surface preparation and moisture control. In winter conditions, thorough cleaning becomes even more critical as debris, ice, and frost can prevent proper bonding. The crack must be completely clean and dry before injection begins, which often requires multiple cleaning steps using wire brushes, compressed air, and specialized cleaning solutions. Moisture management is particularly important, as any water or ice within the crack can compromise the repair’s integrity. Professional-grade heat guns or specialized drying equipment should be used to ensure complete moisture removal, especially in cases of active leaks or areas with consistent water infiltration. This preparation process might take longer in cold weather but is essential for achieving a lasting repair. Hire a professional Professional expertise is key to effective epoxy injection foundation repairs, especially in winter. Professional contractors possess specialized equipment and extensive knowledge of cold-weather repair techniques that homeowners typically don’t have access to. These experts understand how different repair materials behave in cold conditions and can select the most appropriate products