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What Thickness is Best for Your Concrete Walkway? Determining the proper thickness is one of the most important decisions you’ll need to make installing a new concrete walkway. The thickness of your concrete walkway will have a significant impact on its structural integrity, durability, and overall lifespan. So, it’s crucial to choose wisely. While a standard 4-inch thickness is usually recommended for most residential applications, there are some key factors you should consider to ensure your sidewalk lasts for years. Why does thickness matter? As with any concrete slab, the thickness directly influences the structural strength and stability of your walkway. Concrete provides robust support, but only if it is thick enough. Think about it like a wooden fence—a few thin boards won’t stand up to weathering and use nearly as well as a structure with substantive beams and posts. Similarly, too thin of a concrete slab risk cracking or crumbling more easily over time. Proper thickness also plays a key role in preventing cracks and ensuring your sidewalk can support foot traffic without buckling or settling unevenly. Considering average foot traffic and climate conditions will help guarantee its long-lasting endurance. Consequences of choosing low thickness If you skimp on thickness, it can negatively impact your walkway in several ways: Cracking – Thin concrete more easily develops cracks from temperature fluctuations or applied weight. This allows moisture to penetrate and accelerate deterioration. Uneven Settling – Without an adequately supportive base, parts of a thin walkway may sag or sink over the years as sub-grade soil shifts below. Shorter Lifespan – Cracking and settling inevitably hasten damage that can render a sidewalk unsafe sooner than expected and require replacement or repairs. Higher Maintenance Costs – More regular concrete repairs cut into the initial savings from choosing a razor-thin pour and drive-up long-term costs. Drainage Issues – Standing water also causes cracks, spalling, and weakening. Proper thickness ensures water drains through rather than pooling on the surface. Recommended concrete thickness for walkways An industry standard thickness for most residential walkways is 4 inches. This allows for ample structural integrity while balancing material needs and costs for light-duty home applications. Most building codes officially stipulate this minimum. Commercial standards often recommend 5-6 inches due to heavier foot and wheeled vehicle traffic loads. Factors influencing the ideal thickness When determining your project’s ideal thickness, carefully evaluate: Load-bearing needs based on the volume and type of expected foot traffic as well as storage uses. High-traffic areas likely need more beefy concrete. Underlying soil composition and drainage—clay, sand, or gravel all settle differently and drain water variably. Stiff subbases require extra concrete thickness. Freeze-thaw exposure—harsher winter climates demand crack-resistant thickness to endure expansion/contraction cycles. Any landscaping sprinklers/direct rainfall intensity—more water penetration risks without sufficient reinforcement. Enhancing the durability of your concrete sidewalk Beyond thickness alone, some additional techniques can boost quality and service life: Proper subgrade preparation including base compaction, drainage installation, and weed/grass removal. Careful placement of expansion joints to control where cracking occurs. Proper curing procedures like wet covering after pour to harden concrete fully. Addition of reinforcing steel rebar within thicker slabs for crack resistance in extreme applications. Attention to surface finish quality like troweling and light broom textures. Installation of control joints to direct cracking along predetermined pathways. Consideration of sealers or overlays to protect outer concrete layers from deicing salts and other risks over the long haul. Making the right decision Since every site presents unique conditions, discussing your project specifics with local hardscape installation professionals can help validate thickness recommendations tailored accurately for your property’s needs and future uses. Don’t simply default to minimum standards without considering coming decades of demands. With the right thickness supported by quality materials and workmanship, your new concrete walkway can provide attractive, durable, and safe service for many years. Durable concrete walkways installation and maintenance in Fredericton When planning your new concrete walkway project in Fredericton, consider the proven professionals at Atlantic Brick and Stone. As the premier hardscape contractor serving the area for 15+ years, we have developed a well-deserved reputation for their high-quality craftsmanship. Our masons are experts in all aspects of walkway installation, from soil preparation and subbase compaction to precision concrete placement, reinforcement tactics, and aesthetic surface finishes. Atlantic Brick and Stone also stands behind our work with an industry-leading warranty. Contact us to discuss your unique property needs and schedule an on-site estimate for a durable, attractive walkway that will enhance your home’s curb appeal and function for longer time. Final words: Carefully evaluating factors like expected loads, drainage, climate risks, and subgrade issues will point you toward the optimum concrete pour thickness. While 4 inches normally suffices for light residential traffic, augmenting reinforcement or selecting an engineered thicker alternative brings greater rewards in reduced future cracking and maintenance demands, ensuring a solid long-term investment. By matching your concrete pour to your site specifics and caring for it properly thereafter, you can feel confident in a sidewalk that withstands both daily use and seasonal variability safely and attractively for its entire design lifespan. FAQ for concrete walkways Is concrete OK without rebar? For most residential walkways carrying limited loads, rebar reinforcement is usually unnecessary if following minimum thickness guidelines. However, very thick concrete, commercial applications, or extreme climates may still warrant steel reinforcement placement within the pour for added crack resistance. Is 2 inches of concrete enough for a walkway? At only 2 inches, the concrete would be too thin structurally to withstand weather fluctuations without premature cracking or structural failure. The standard minimum thickness of 4 inches provides a safe, long-lasting surface for light pedestrian traffic in most residential applications. Get Your Concrete Walkway Construction Estimate Online Now! 506-304-0771 atlanticbrickandstone@gmail.com Request an Estimate

Paver Stability – Sand and Gravel Base Creating an attractive yet durable outdoor paved space starts from the ground up. Before laying the first paver, ensuring a solid foundation is essential. This guide will take you through everything you need to know to build a long-lasting base for patios, walkways and more using sand and gravel. Learn why these versatile materials are the optimal duo when used together, and how to choose the right specifications for your unique project. Paver Foundations A well-installed foundation is truly the backbone of any paving project. It provides the necessary support and structure for withstanding loads from foot and vehicle traffic without causing costly issues like cracking or shifting over time. By taking the time to prepare your base properly, you’ll enjoy your new paver patio, walkway or driveway for its intended lifespan without needing expensive repairs. While it may be tempting to skimp on this preparatory step, a poor or absent foundation will become apparent sooner rather than later as surface-level issues emerge. Sinking, cracking, weeds growing between joints – all of these problems and more can be avoided by addressing foundation quality upfront. Think of your base much like the drywall or subfloor in a home – a critical but invisible system that enables the superior function and appearance of the final finish. Sand and Gravel – The Essential Duo When it comes to choosing the right base materials, a combination of concrete sand and gravel works best in most applications. Together they form a flexible yet long-lasting base that disperses pressure effectively. Let’s explore how each component contributes uniquely to paver stability: Gravel plays the role of the “backbone” in the system. Its larger aggregate size and angular shape lock together when compacted, forming a sturdy yet porous structure that allows for drainage. Different gravel sizes are suitable for various projects – smaller for walkways, and larger for high-traffic areas like driveways. On its own, gravel can be uneven and allow for more movement. This is where a layer of finely graded sand comes in. Its smaller particles essentially “fill in the gaps” left between gravel pieces, creating a smooth, level surface for placing pavers. The sand also acts like a cushion. Its flexibility allows for some minor settling without causing issues. Combined with the stable gravel below, your paved area now has shock-absorbing resilience to withstand impacts from foot traffic or other forces. In short – gravel provides strength and structure while sand fine-tunes the surface for precise paver alignment and a cushioned protective layer. Using both yields optimal stability and performance. Benefits of Using Sand and Gravel Together There are clear advantages to incorporating both sand and gravel as companion materials in your paver foundation: The void spaces between larger gravel pieces allow excess water to drain efficiently beneath the paved surface. Combined with compaction, this creates a highly stable base structure. Together the components effectively spread-out pressures from foot, or even light vehicle traffic to avoid surface damage to pavers over time. Gravel locks the base in place while sand’s cushioning quality helps prevent minor settling from causing cracks or gaps. Using readily available gravel and sand extracted locally makes for an affordable yet professionally installed foundation system. With their different properties working in tandem, these two materials provide the steady, resilient base any paved area needs to withstand everyday use for many years to come. Recommended Thicknesses for Foundation Layers Proper layer depths are also important to consider. Different projects require varying amounts of gravel and sand according to anticipated loads and uses. As a general guideline: For patios and walkways: 6 inches of compacted gravel – This allows for adequate drainage and weight distribution from foot traffic. 1 inch layer of sand – A thin sand layer is all that’s needed for leveling and jointing pavers at this smaller scale. For driveways: 8-10 inches of gravel base – The increased depth from larger aggregate offers sturdiness to withstand vehicular loads. 1 inch of sand – The sand layer serves the same purpose, though depth remains consistent regardless of the project size. When laying your gravel, be sure to slope it slightly away from the home or building to allow for proper water runoff. For both materials, take time to compact well in thin lifts for maximum density. This helps eliminate any voids or air pockets that could lead to shifting over time. Troubleshooting Common Paver Base Issues No project installation goes perfectly all the time, so it helps to understand potential issues and their solutions. A few common foundation-related problems include: Compaction issues lead to settling – For large, dense areas, consider re-compacting in thin layers with a plate compactor. Weed growth between pavers – Herbicides or adding a thin polymeric sand layer during installation can prevent this. Uneven settling over time – A fully compacted base and sufficient depth prevents this. If minor, topping up the jointing sand may fix it. Consulting local hardscape experts can also help remedy any foundation issues. Consulting with hardscapes professionals for your project in Fredericton If you’re hesitant about determining the right amounts or ensuring proper installation of your paver base materials, consider consulting with a hardscape contractor in Fredericton. They can evaluate your project specifics such as location, intended use, soil conditions and more to recommend foundations tailored for optimal performance and compliance with local building codes. In Fredericton, NB, Atlantic Brick and Stone offers top-rated hardscape installation services. As a full-service masonry repair contractor, we can guide you in choosing the most suitable base materials for your particular patio, walkway or driveway project. This includes recommending types and depths of gravel and sand, as well as ensuring its thoroughly compacted installation. Our team takes pride in installing pavers that last longer. Contact Atlantic Brick & Stone for a free estimate and consultation on your upcoming hardscaping needs. Things to Remember Preparing the right paver base may seem like merely a necessary step before enjoying your beautiful

Ultimate Parging Guide for Every Homeowner in Fredericton Does your home need some TLC to boost its curb appeal and weather resistance? Get the full picture on parging – a simple solution for foundation protection. This complete guide to Parging takes you through why, when, and how experts approach the process. After learning the benefits outlined here, homeowners will be equipped to care for their foundation with the ultimate parging guide’s invaluable advice. What is Parging? Parging refers to applying a thin layer of cement, lime or gypsum mortar onto a rough masonry surface like concrete block or poured concrete foundations. This smooth coating, which is usually around 1/4 inch to maximum 3/4 inch thick, is troweled onto the foundation walls to refine and cover up imperfections in the surface. Parging creates a uniform texture that improves the overall aesthetic appeal of your property. Beyond aesthetics though, it acts as an important protective barrier for your home’s basement or crawl space walls. The benefits of professional parging Durability and protection As the capital city of New Brunswick, Fredericton sees all four seasons with snowy winters and rainy springs/falls. Parging provides an extra layer of weather protection, shielding your foundation from damage caused by environmental factors like wind, rain, sun exposure and temperature fluctuations. The thin cement coating acts as a waterproof barrier, helping prevent water infiltration issues. Enhancement of curb appeal A freshly parged exterior foundation adds polish and refinement to your home’s looks. The added aesthetics boost the curb appeal and perceived value of your property. Smooth, uniform parging improves overall impressions compared to an unrefined masonry surface showing its age. Prevention of moisture damage By keeping water out, parging protects the structural integrity of your foundation. It shields the base of your home from ground movement issues and moisture penetration that can worsen existing cracks or lead to new cracks over time forming. This helps avoid costly repairs from water damage or deterioration down the road. Expert craftsmanship for optimal results Hiring professionals with experience in parging means the job will be done efficiently and with precision. Contractors know which materials and application techniques will produce the longest lasting results. They’ve seen issues that can arise and know how to remedy imperfections that a DIYer may miss. When to consider parging There are a few signs that indicate your home may need a professional parging job: Existing cracks in the foundation walls – especially if they are growing larger or new ones forming General deterioration of the masonry surface like pitting, efflorescence or damage from moisture Loose or crumbling mortar joints that need re-tuckpointing If doing renovations that require exposing foundation walls To upgrade the look of an older home’s exterior for improved curb appeal During a home sale to appeal to buyers It’s best to parge in late spring or early fall when the weather is mild and dry periods can allow proper curing. Most contractors recommend re-parging foundations every 10-15 years depending on the home and level of wear from environmental factors. The parging process Surface preparation The foundation walls are cleaned and any existing deteriorated parging or stucco is removed. Loose mortar between blocks or bricks is raked out and repointed. Material selection A cement-based parging mixture is selected, often involving portland cement, sand and a bonding agent. Some mixes add acrylic for better flexibility. Application The parging material is applied in thin 1/4-3/4 inch coats using a trowel, working the mixture into any voids or imperfections. Multiple lighter coats allow proper curing between layers. Smoothing and finishing The final coat is troweled to achieve a smooth, even texture. Too much water is avoided, and flashing is protected before it fully dries. Curing and protection Once applied, parging requires time to cure properly—typically 2-4 weeks. It’s crucial to keep the new cement damp and protected from sunlight, wind, and frost during the curing stage. Final inspection Before the contractor completes the job, they will inspect for any imperfections needing touch-ups once fully cured. The finished product should have a long-lasting, polished appearance. Maintaining your parged foundation A few minor maintenance tasks can extend the life of your parging: Inspect concrete parging annually for cracks and detachment, making repairs promptly Wash down exterior walls yearly using a pressure washer to remove dirt, mildew and airborne pollutants Seal professionally every 5-10 years using a masonry waterproofing sealer to repel water Trim back any vegetation like shrubs or bushes directly against the parging surface Contact a local masonry contractor in Fredericton if structural issues arise in the foundation requiring reparging Masonry contractors in Fredericton For high quality parging services, consider hiring a reputable contractor with experience working on Fredericton homes. Atlantic Brick & Stone is a locally owned masonry company offering parging, tuckpointing, repointing, stone veneer installation and other masonry construction and repairing services. As the largest masonry contractor in the city, our team applies the highest standards to all jobs. We can inspect your home’s exterior and foundation, then provide a free quote on any recommended parging work. Your foundation protection is in good hands with our expert craftsmanship and attention to detail. FAQ about parging How far down the foundation does parging go? Parging is generally applied to the visible portions of foundation walls above ground level. It covers the concrete or masonry surfaces that are outward facing and exposed to the weather. Underground portions below grade are not usually parged. Can stucco be used like parging? While stucco and parging serve similar protective functions, stucco may not always be suitable for foundation walls. Stucco is a strong option if applied correctly based on the material and integrity of the foundation. Homeowners should consult a professional contractor to determine the best coating for their specific walls. What should you do if the parging is flaking? If the parging has started to peel away from the foundation in small pieces, it’s important to repair it. The loose chunks should be removed, the wall cleaned, and a

How to Spot Winter Damage on Your Brick Chimney? Winter weather can be harsh on your home’s brick chimney. As temperatures drop, ice, snow, and freezing rain take their toll on masonry materials. Over time, this winter damage can threaten the safety and structural integrity of your chimney if left unaddressed. However, catching problems early allows for minor, affordable repairs. Learn how to spot the key signs of winter damage before they worsen. Protecting your chimney from further decline is possible with regular inspections and maintenance. The Winter’s Impact Harsh conditions during the winter season take a toll on exposed masonry chimneys. Knowing how winter damages chimneys helps you detect and prevent the issues. As ice and freezing temperatures drop below freezing in Fredericton, water in tiny pores and cracks in bricks and mortar freezes and expands. This freeze-thaw cycling places stress on masonry and causes surface damage over time. Snow sitting on the chimney top also insulates it, prolonging frozen conditions. Each expansion from freezing puts pressure on surrounding materials. Repeated cycles cause bricks and mortar to crack, crumble, or pop out. Eventually, this spalling gets deep enough to jeopardize the chimney’s integrity. Catching it early allows sealing cracks before significant damage occurs. Winter Damage on Brick Chimneys – Key Signs Learn what to look for during inspections or periodic chimney checks for signs it needs repair. Addressing issues promptly prevents further winter damage down the line. Spalling Bricks Spalling refers to surface chunks coming loose from brick faces, which is a clear sign of freeze-thaw damage caused by winter weather. Spalling involves bricks or portions of bricks popping out from the masonry surface, leaving behind small rough spots that have cracked or crumbled away from the brick face. If left unaddressed, spalling will worsen over time as it deepens and weakens the structural integrity of the chimney. As spalling exposes brick pores, it allows moisture to enter and become trapped where it enlarges cracks during successive freeze-thaw cycles in winter months. Without needed repairs to repoint or replace loose bricks, cracks will continue growing larger until complete brick deterioration occurs. This is why catching spalling early through regular chimney inspections enables homeowners to repair loose bricks before cracks have an opportunity to spread further. Deteriorating Mortar Joints Deteriorating mortar joints from freeze-thaw damage in winter is another key sign homeowners should watch for. Mortar holding bricks together is equally as susceptible to damage over time from harsh weather. When mortar becomes weakened, it begins to crack, crumble, or separate from the bricks it joins. This allows for water penetration into the chimney if not properly addressed. Careful inspection can help identify failing mortar. Look for cracks, voids, or loose and missing material where mortar should be smoothly connecting each brick. Crumbling or cracked mortar that has pulled away from the edge of bricks indicates deterioration. Proper repointing helps seal these openings caused by damaged mortar. Repointing, known as tuckpointing, is the process of repairing failing mortar joints. It involves removing any deteriorated mortar before filling cracks and spaces between bricks with a fresh layer of mortar. Tuckpointing successfully reseals the entire chimney to prevent further water intrusion and damage from winter weather. By repairing compromised mortar joints, the long-term protection and integrity of the masonry structure is maintained. Efflorescence The appearance of a white powdery residue known as efflorescence indicates the presence of some level of unwanted moisture within the chimney system. This residue is comprised of salts that have leached from either water or chemicals naturally found within the bricks themselves. As areas of embedded moisture dry out, the salts are left behind in a deposit on the brick faces. While efflorescence itself is not damaging to the masonry, its presence implies that water is gaining access from unsealed cracks or openings in the brick or mortar. These access points pose the risk of exacerbating freeze damage issues if not addressed. As moisture enters during rain or snowmelt, it can become trapped behind porous materials where freezing temperatures enlarge any existing cracks or fissures. Homeowners should inspect for potential cracks or leaks whenever efflorescence is spotted. The powdery residue flags the need to determine how water may be accumulating. By promptly making repairs to seal openings, damage escalation can be prevented winter over winter. Catching efflorescence deposits early allows homeowners to attend to issues before deterioration increases or spreads. Chimney Leaks Water damage from leaks often first appears at the top of the chimney and works its way down over time if not addressed. Leaks allow moisture to penetrate into the porous masonry materials. Therefore, homeowners should carefully inspect the chimney crown, seams where the chimney meets the roof, and any existing flashings for cracks or crevices that could allow water to enter during heavy rains or melting snows. Evidence of leakage may also be seen further down in the form of water staining on flue tiles within the chimney or discoloration on the exterior masonry just below leak points. Being on the lookout for any indication of intrusion is important to catch problems quickly. If leakage sources are ignored, water will gradually travel deeper into the chimney structure. Repeated freezing and thawing due to harsh winter weather causes existing cracks to expand further over time. This causes gradual breakdown of the bricks from the inside out. The extensive internal damage and deterioration that results becomes progressively more extensive and costly to repair the longer the sources of moisture are left unaddressed. Promptly stopping water infiltration protects the long-term integrity of the chimney masonry. Structural Issues The weakening effects of harsh winter weather over many years can develop into larger structural problems for a brick chimney if damage goes unaddressed. Homeowners should watch carefully for any visible cracks that run all the way through bricks or mortar joints. Other signs like leaning, buckling, or displacement of the chimney crown also indicate issues taking hold below the surface. These types of structural deficiencies suggest the deterioration process

Comparing Paver and Concrete Walkways for Your Outdoor Space When planning to upgrade your outdoor living area, one of the biggest decisions you will face is choosing between installing paver walkways or poured concrete paths. Both options have pros and cons to consider for your specific needs and budget. As a homeowner in Fredericton, understanding the differences between pavers and concrete can help you select the best surface for your patio or walkway project. This article will break down the key factors to compare when choosing pavers versus concrete for your home’s outdoor spaces. By the end, you’ll have insight into cost, maintenance requirements, design options, installation process, and long-term durability of each material so you feel confident making the choice that maximizes value and functionality.  Paver Walkways Pavers come in a variety of materials like natural stone, brick, and concrete units that can be assembled into a patterned walkway or patio surface. Common pavers used for outdoor applications include: Concrete pavers: Durable and consistent rectangular or square pavers made to imitate stone or brick. Very cost-effective option. Natural stone pavers: Great visual appeal but more expensive than concrete, with potential for stains or cracking over time. Requires sealing. Brick pavers: Classic red or brown brick adds charm but absorbs more water than other options. Needs sealing in climates with freeze/thaw cycles. While individual pavers may crack over the years, the modular structure of paver installations allows for easy replacement of compromised blocks, unlike an entire slab. Pavers also allow for intricate designs and patterns that concrete slabs cannot replicate as easily. Concrete Walkways Poured-in-place concrete is durable, long-lasting, and the go-to material for walkways across New Brunswick. Concrete comes in broom-finished, stamped, and exposed aggregate options at varying price points. Decorative techniques like etching, stenciling, and surface staining can customize stamped concrete’s visual appeal. Some pros of concrete include its monolithic structure for a level, seamless surface. However, concrete slabs are prone to cracking from temperature fluctuations along their edges without proper expansion joints. Nonetheless, concrete remains affordable and low-maintenance when installed correctly by a skilled hardscape contractor in Fredericton. Cost Considerations One of the first factors any homeowner considers is the project budget. Both concrete and paver options have initial installation costs as well as long-term costs to factor into planning: Initial Installation Costs Pavers: On average, interlocking patio pavers cost between $20-40 per square foot to install depending on material, patterns, installation complexity, and regional rates. Concrete: Poured concrete often costs $10-30 per square foot, with basic broom-finished concrete around $10-15 per square foot. Stamped concrete costs between $15-30 per square foot. The upfront costs of basic concrete and pavers are competitive, though pavers offer design flexibility to justify higher costs. Long-term Costs Over a 15-20 year period, maintenance and potential repair costs become a factor. Concrete is durable but needs periodic patching and sealing. Pavers, with their modular structure, allow inexpensive repairs by replacing single compromised units, giving them a long-term cost advantage in most climates. Durability and Maintenance Durability of Materials Concrete withstands compressive forces well but is prone to cracking from soil and temperature changes. Concrete pavers are very crack-resistant due to their modular structure, where only individual units may need replacing. Natural stone like bluestone is highly durable but can absorb water, potentially leading to staining or cracking. Maintenance Requirements Both concrete and pavers need occasional sealing to prevent water absorption and staining. Concrete may need more frequent resealing every 3-5 years, while pavers need sealing every 5-7 years. Pavers have an advantage in lower long-term labor expenses, as single units are replaced instead of large concrete patches. Aesthetics and Customization Visual Appeal Concrete offers modern, clean-lined looks with smooth or simple stamped patterns. Pavers enable intricate designs and a natural worn look from brick, stone, or large concrete units. Customization Options Concrete finishes include stamped, colored, stained, and exposed aggregate variations, while pavers enable complex, curving designs and intricate patterns. Synthetic stamped concrete can mimic various stone or brick aesthetics, but pavers offer unmatched design versatility for exotic hardscaping. Installation Process Preparing for Installation Concrete or paver walkways require soil excavation, compacted gravel beds, and edging materials to ensure proper drainage and prevent long-term water issues. Installation Challenges Concrete requires skilled labor and tools for quick placement within a narrow hardening window. Pavers install more flexibly but demand skill for intricate bond patterns, especially with curves. Professional installation ensures a durable, problem-free surface. Other Factors Permeability and Drainage Concrete is impervious, increasing runoff, while pavers allow rainwater infiltration through joints, aiding drainage. Value to Your Home Attractive, low-maintenance hardscapes boost resale value. Pavers retain their value better than cracked or repaired concrete slabs. Customization Ability Over Time Pavers allow flexible reconfiguration, unlike concrete slabs that require extensive repairs. This adaptability enhances long-term value as family needs evolve. Hardscape Contractor for Concrete and Paver Walkways in Fredericton For expert patio or walkway installations using concrete or pavers in Fredericton, Atlantic Brick and Stone offers a wealth of experience. Our team handles diverse materials like interlocking concrete pavers, natural stone, and poured concrete surfaces. We provide full masonry services, including installations, repairs, restorations, and maintenance. With detailed estimates and tailored consultations, homeowners can trust that our high workmanship standards and warranty will ensure lasting results. Get Your Paver or Concrete Walkway Construction Estimate Online Now! 506-304-0771 atlanticbrickandstone@gmail.com Request an Estimate

Demonstrating Different Types of Commercial Masonry Work Whether constructing a new commercial building or renovating an existing structure, the masonry work you choose will be fundamental to the building’s stability, aesthetics and durability for decades. This article explores the various types of commercial masonry services available and how skilled masonry contractors expertly execute projects using these techniques. Read on to learn about bricklaying, blockwork, stone masonry, repairs, and more. Bricklaying One of the foundational skills for any mason is bricklaying. This process involves precisely laying bricks in mortar to construct walls, facades, and partitions for commercial buildings. A skilled bricklayer understands how to run accurate bond patterns, apply the proper amount of mortar, and ensure tight joints between bricks to maximize the structure’s durability and aesthetics. For many commercial structures, the quality of the brickwork sets the tone for the entire building. Investing in experienced bricklayers pays off through a commercial building that stands strong for decades without issues like cracking or efflorescence compromising the exterior. Concrete Block Masonry For commercial construction projects requiring sturdy, economical walls like those in warehouses or industrial buildings, concrete block masonry is often ideal. Skilled masons shape and install interlocking concrete blocks, reinforcing them with mortar for optimal structural integrity. The hardened blocks resist impact, fire, and moisture better than traditional brick, and allow for embedding items like electrical lines or plumbing. Expertly installed concrete block masonry ensures your commercial structure has long-lasting durability for both load-bearing and non-load-bearing walls. Stone Masonry While more expensive initially, stone masonry enhances the aesthetic beauty and prestige of commercial buildings for decades. Crafted skillfully by stonemasons, natural stone and manufactured stone veneer facades require immense precision in layout, cutting, and attachment. Detailed stonework amplifies the curb appeal and timelessness of properties like offices, hotels, or restaurants. The sophisticated luxury and craftsmanship of stone masonry promote your commercial brand’s appeal for years. Repointing and Repair All masonry buildings require repairs and repointing over time to maintain integrity. Masons specializing in these restoration needs expertly remove deteriorated mortar and replace it with a durable, breathable mixture matching the original materials. Repointing stabilizes cracking between bricks to safeguard the structural envelope. Additional repairs for efflorescence, displaced bricks, and erosion are also completed by skilled restoration masons, protecting integrity long-term. Architectural Ornamentation For commercial projects demanding distinctive architectural flourishes, skilled ornamental masons craft one-of-a-kind details. Working in stone, precast concrete, and terracotta, their sculpting talents render elements like engraved signage, medallions, intricate cornices, columns, and arches. These creations enhance visual appeal and brand identity for commercial buildings. Beyond aesthetics, their creations often serve structural purposes, like reinforced concrete columns. Fireplace and Chimney Construction Whether constructing a lobby fireplace or shop chimneys, commercial masons build fireplaces and chimneys with care. From custom stone fireboxes to structural block stacks extending several stories, their expertise ensures durability over decades of use. Meticulous craftsmanship yields fireplaces that optimize fuel efficiency while meeting building codes. Proper chimney construction by qualified masons safely ventilates smoke and fumes, protecting commercial occupants. Paving and Hardscaping For plazas, sidewalks, patios, and driveways, expertly laid masonry pavers withstand foot and vehicle traffic. Whether using brick, block, or natural stone, hardscape specialists install interlocking units with precise sloping, compaction, and jointing to prevent shifting. Along with durability, specialized masons create hardscaping that enhances commercial properties through patterns, logos, and borders. Professional paving and sealing yield low-maintenance, long-lasting outdoor areas. Foundation Work A commercial structure’s foundation is critical, and only commercial masonry contractors can build it correctly. They expertly mix, pour, and shape structural concrete footings, walls, and pilings to foundation grade beams. Expertise includes below-grade waterproofing, drainage systems, and steel reinforcement. Masons precisely laying block or brick basement walls further strengthen foundations from within. A solid foundation by qualified professionals ensures weight-bearing capacity and longevity. Waterproofing and Sealing Beyond masonry itself, experts protect components through advanced waterproofing. Skilled applicators install membranes, coatings, or bentonite clay to block moisture at joints or cracks. They seal exposed masonry surfaces with breathable sealants to prevent weathering. Beyond new builds, sealing restoration projects safeguards fresh repairs. Certified waterproofing professionals combined with drainage systems ensure your commercial structure stays dry indefinitely. Choose the Best Commercial Masonry Contractor in Fredericton Atlantic Brick and Stone is a top choice for commercial masonry work in Fredericton. With 15+ years of experience in residential and commercial construction, we handle projects of all scopes and budgets. Our experienced masons are skilled in materials from brick and concrete block to natural stone, ensuring code compliance, timely delivery, and long-lasting finishes. We stand behind our work with a warranty. For your next commercial masonry project in Fredericton, contact Atlantic Brick and Stone. We provide free, no-obligation estimates and strive to meet every client’s needs and budget. In Summary Many notable construction projects rely on skilled masons to bring vision to life through high-quality commercial masonry work. Whether installing ornamentation or structural block walls, masonry contractors provide durability, artistry, and precision. The right materials and expert installation ensure results that stand the test of time, maintaining function and curb appeal indoors and outdoors. Choosing proven masonry companies like Atlantic Brick and Stone ensures the job is done right the first time. FAQ for Commercial Masonry Work What are the risks of working with cheaper masonry contractors? Cheaper contractors may use inferior materials and improper methods, leading to quicker cracking, leaks, and structural issues that are more costly to fix than quality work upfront. Why choose one of our masons? Our masons undergo extensive training and have decades of experience. We proactively address potential problems and stand behind our craftsmanship, returning to resolve any issues at no additional cost. Can all masons handle commercial construction? Commercial masonry requires adherence to strict codes and standards for larger buildings. Atlantic masons are experienced in commercial materials and techniques and operate equipment at heights with full certification. Get Your Commercial Masonry Project Estimate Online Now! 506-304-0771 atlanticbrickandstone@gmail.com Request an Estimate

Cement Stoop Repair and Maintenance – Keep Your Entryway Safe Your front cement stoop plays an important role in making a good first impression for visitors and adding aesthetic value to your home. As the structure connecting your home’s entryway to the outside, it undergoes daily wear from foot traffic and weathering over time. This guide will help you understand the need for cement stoop maintenance and repair. You will learn proper cleaning techniques, how to spot common damage signs, and when professional help is recommended to keep your stoop safe and beautiful. What is a Cement Stoop? A cement stoop, sometimes called a concrete stoop, is a solid, flat surface usually made of concrete installed at the entrance of a home. It provides an elevated, durable surface for stepping onto as you enter or exit the front door. The stoop is set above ground level to prevent rain and snow from pooling at the entrance. It connects the home’s foundation to the exterior sidewalk or driveway. Cement stoops come in various shapes and sizes but generally include two or more flat concrete steps or platforms leading up to the front door. Why Cement Stoops Need Regular Repair and Maintenance The cement stoop plays an important functional and aesthetic role at the front entrance of your home. It endures exposure to weather elements like rain, snow, sun, and temperature swings, along with regular foot traffic. Over time, these factors cause wear and tear on the stoop’s concrete surface and materials. Without proper maintenance and repair, damage can occur that compromises the stoop’s appearance, structural integrity, and safety. What Causes Wear and Tear Freeze-thaw cycles cause concrete to crack or crumble over time. Summer heat causes expansion and contraction, resulting in cracks. Rain washes away deteriorated materials, leaving surfaces vulnerable. Poor drainage allows water to pool, absorbing into cracks. Salt from snow removal accelerates surface degradation. Foot traffic causes surface erosion, weakening the concrete. Dirt, sand, and debris abrade the surface if not regularly cleaned. If issues with your stoop are neglected, they can lead to safety and structural risks. Signs Your Cement Stoop Needs Repair Here are signs that indicate your concrete steps may need repair: Cracks: Hairline cracks that widen without repair. Loose/crumbling material: Concrete failure exposing aggregate. Popped/hollow sounds: Signs of de-lamination beneath. Spalling: Fractures and flaking that weaken structure. Efflorescence: White powder indicates water intrusion. Scaling/pitting: Surface deterioration over time. Discoloration/staining: Moisture infiltration visible. Settlement: Sunken or uneven areas indicate structural issues. Vegetation/moss growth: Moisture creates a hospitable environment for growth. How to Inspect Like a Pro Before starting repairs, inspect the condition of the concrete steps by: Inspecting after rain/freeze or seasonal changes for new damage. Checking the entire surface, including expansion joints and edges. Feeling for cracks, crumbling, or pitted areas. Tapping gently with a tool to listen for hollow sounds. Ensuring stability – no part should rock or move when pushed. Looking for moisture signs like efflorescence or discoloration. Ensuring water drains away and does not pool on the surface. Noting any vegetation growth that may indicate moisture issues. Cement Stoop Maintenance and Care When cracks appear, use concrete crack filler or elastomeric sealant to prevent moisture entry. For small chips, use a bonding agent and concrete patch to match the existing surface. Reseal the stoop once or twice a year with a non-yellowing, water-based concrete sealer to protect against deicing salts and weathering damage. Addressing issues promptly can extend the repair cycle significantly. To shield concrete from freeze-thaw cycles, apply an integral water-proofer or concrete fortifier when mixing new cement. For existing surfaces, resealing prevents water infiltration. Minimize salt and chemical deicers, and promptly wash away residue. Consider alternative melting methods like sand or kitty litter. Using a plastic shovel blade insert prevents surface abrasion during snow removal. Professional Services for Stoop Repair and Maintenance While some maintenance can be DIY, extensive repairs should be left to professionals. Call a contractor if you notice: Structural issues compromising safety. Deterioration over a large surface area. Complex problems like sloping or drainage issues. Need for specialized tools, materials, or training. Benefits of professional concrete repair services include: Licensed, insured experts ensure compliance, safety, and quality. Proper materials selection for load-bearing and weather resistance. Specialized tools and expertise for complex repairs. Warranty protection against future defects. Time-saving – professionals complete large projects quickly. Avoid further damage – improper DIY repairs can worsen issues. Increased property value through long-lasting repairs. Professional Masonry Repair Services in Fredericton Atlantic Brick and Stone provides quality brick, stone, and cement stoop installation and repair services in Fredericton, NB, since 2009. Our masons and bricklayers expertly repair all types of damage using proper materials and techniques for durable, lasting results. Whether a simple patch or extensive resurfacing, our team takes pride in precision methods and excellent customer service. Contact us for a free estimate to restore your cement stoop or any masonry project. Conclusion With proper maintenance and timely repairs, a cement stoop can withstand weathering and wear for years. Keeping it in good condition protects your home’s foundation, ensures functional access, and enhances curb appeal. Addressing issues promptly preserves the aesthetics and extends the lifespan of this indispensable outdoor structure. When extensive restoration is required, rely on qualified masonry and concrete contractors. Following the techniques for cleaning, sealing, minor repairs, and professional assistance allows you to care for your stoop, taking pride in the structural integrity and aesthetics of your entrance. Key Takeaways for Cement Stoop Repair and Maintenance Regularly inspect for early signs of damage like cracks or loose materials. Address minor issues promptly to prevent further deterioration. Clean routinely to remove salts or debris that abrade the surface. Reseal annually with quality concrete sealer for protection. Consider hiring professionals for repairs requiring specialized tools or expertise. Maintaining your stoop preserves curb appeal, safety, and home investment value. Get Your Cement Stoop Repair Estimate Online Now! 506-304-0771 atlanticbrickandstone@gmail.com Request an Estimate

Does sealing brick steps provide benefits? Wondering if applying a brick sealant to your steps is worth the effort and cost? This comprehensive guide examines the critical role a sealant plays in shielding brick and mortar from weathering. From fending off water penetration and freeze-thaw damage to preventing biological growth and fading, you’ll learn how a properly applied sealant can significantly extend the lifespan of your brickwork while cutting maintenance needs. What are Brick Steps? Brick steps are a classic construction that has been used for centuries to provide pedestrian access up and down elevation changes. Like other masonry surfaces, brick steps are composed of individual bricks laid together with mortar, making the surface porous and able to absorb water. Over time, unsealed brick steps can become damaged from exposure to weather elements. Common Issues with Unsealed Brick Steps Unsealed brick steps face several common issues: Water absorption: Causes bricks and mortar to break down more quickly from repeated freezing and thawing during winter. This can also lead to mold and mildew growth on the surface. Efflorescence: A white powdery substance that appears as water evaporates from the brick, indicating moisture has penetrated the steps. UV Damage: Sunlight can fade and degrade bricks over time. Weed Growth: Weeds often take root more easily on unsealed surfaces. Overall, untreated brickwork requires significantly more maintenance and upkeep over time. Role of Brick Sealing Applying a brick sealer creates a barrier that helps prevent common issues by repelling water. The sealer minimally penetrates the porous surface of the brick to fill microscopic pores without altering its natural look. Once cured, the sealer forms a protective finish that helps maintain the structural integrity of the steps. By reducing water absorption, sealing makes brick drier and less susceptible to freeze-thaw damage. It also inhibits mold, mildew, and weed growth, and offers UV protection to slow natural fading and deterioration of exposed brick steps. Benefits of Sealing Brick Steps Durability Sealing enhances durability by creating a water-repellent barrier. This protects brick from water absorption, preventing freeze-thaw damage, efflorescence, and spalling. As a result, sealed brick can withstand weathering for 15-20 years or longer before requiring replacement or repair. Enhanced Appearance Sealing brings out the natural color variation in bricks, creating a cohesive and finished look. While unsealed surfaces absorb grime and dull in color, sealed brick retains a vibrant sheen. Minor stains wash away more easily, preserving an attractive presentation. Protection Against Weather Sealers shield brick from UV rays, temperature fluctuations, rain, and snow, which are major causes of deterioration. Sealed brick resists mold, mildew, and air pollution, which can accelerate natural wear and tear. Prevention of Deterioration and Damage Beyond extending lifespan, sealing prevents costly damage by protecting against cracking, scaling, and disintegration caused by water absorption and freezing. It also stunts moss, algae, and weed growth, helping brick maintain its shape and structure for much longer. Maintenance of Brick Quality With proper upkeep and sealing, high-quality brick can last over 50 years. Sealing supports the longevity of masonry by protecting details that define quality, allowing natural aging and wear to occur gracefully over time. Sealed Vs. Unsealed Brick Steps Lifespan Unsealed brick steps may last 15-25 years before deterioration sets in. Brick sealed at installation or shortly after can last 15-20 years longer, depending on climate and sealer quality, effectively doubling the functional lifespan and delaying major repairs. Maintenance Requirements Unsealed brick requires extensive maintenance, such as power washing and repairing damage. Sealed brick needs only light cleaning a few times a year, reducing maintenance demands by 75% through its prime decades. Aesthetic Appeal Unsealed steps may show weathering and stains within 5-10 years. Brick sealed at installation maintains an elegant appearance with vibrant color for 15-20+ years, holding curb appeal and home value longer than unsealed surfaces. Consult with a Local Masonry Contractor in Fredericton For expert sealing of brick steps, consult a local masonry contractor specializing in concrete and masonry repairs. Atlantic Brick and Stone in Fredericton offers extensive experience inspecting, preparing, and applying sealers to masonry surfaces. They can assess the condition of your steps, identify issues like cracks or loose materials, and recommend the best path forward, whether sealing or rebuilding. Relying on an expert ensures proper application, protection, and value. Ask for references and long-term maintenance advice to keep your surfaces in excellent condition. Summary Sealing brick steps is a straightforward project with benefits like improved aesthetics, durability, and reduced maintenance. By following proper application methods and resealing every few years, sealed steps can retain beauty and value for decades. FAQ Sealing Brick Steps What Is A Brick Sealer? A brick sealer is a protective coating applied to brick, concrete, or natural stone to prevent water and pollutants from penetrating. It fills pores on porous masonry materials, creating a barrier against elements. Sealers come in clear and colored formulas. How often should exterior brick be sealed? For brick exposed to typical weather, resealing every 3-5 years is recommended for optimal protection. What are the ideal weather conditions for sealing? Seal brick when temperatures are 50-80°F for at least 48 hours. Avoid applying in direct sunlight, rain, or snow, and wait 2-3 days after rain for curing. Does brick sealer prevent mold? While not fully mold-proof, many sealers include mildewicides, reducing mold growth by up to 60-80% compared to unsealed surfaces. Regular cleaning and good drainage also help prevent mold. Get Your Brick Steps Repair Estimate Online Now! 506-304-0771 atlanticbrickandstone@gmail.com Request an Estimate

Decorative and Durable – An Overview of Split Face Concrete Block You’re thinking of using concrete blocks to build walls for your new home or commercial building project but want something with more character than plain gray blocks. Have you heard of split face concrete blocks? Let me tell you what split face blocks are and how they can be a great option for your next construction project. What is Split Face Block? A split face block is a type of concrete masonry unit with a distinctive textured surface. Unlike smooth concrete blocks which have a uniform flat face, split face CMUs have an irregular and rough appearance due to the way they are formed and cut. During manufacturing, the block is cast in its mold but not fully compacted, leaving small voids in the surface. Then one face is split or broken apart to reveal the aggregate, giving it a rugged natural look. This split face texture adds visual interest and dimension compared to plain blocks. Advantages of Split Face Blocks There are several benefits to choosing split face blocks over standard smooth blocks for construction needs: Durability and Strength Despite their porous appearance, split face blocks are as hard and durable as smooth blocks. The aggregates like gravel and small stones provide extra internal reinforcement, improving the unit’s compressive strength. Aesthetic Appeal The rustic split face texture provides instant curb appeal and blends well with both modern and rustic architectural styles. Many clients find the rough surface more visually engaging than plain concrete. Cost-effectiveness While the initial material cost of split face blocks may be slightly higher than smooth blocks, they allow for faster construction times with their decorative surface, negating the need for additional finishes like stucco. Energy Efficiency The small voids in the block increase insulation value compared to solid concrete. This helps keep interiors warmer in winter and cooler in summer, reducing heating and cooling costs. Fire Resistance Like all concrete products, split face blocks have excellent fire resistance, helping contain and slow the spread of flames. The aggregate adds an extra layer of fire protection. Applications of Split Face Blocks Split face blocks are versatile and popular in various types of construction projects: They are a popular choice for exterior and interior walls of homes, providing rustic charm and strength that complement materials like wood, brick, and natural stone. Suitable for commercial developments like strip malls and offices, offering durability and texture. Common in industrial buildings like factories and warehouses for structural walls and divisions, as the aggregate helps protect against impact and harsh conditions. Disadvantages and Solutions While split face blocks offer many advantages, they also have some challenges: Absorption of Moisture As porous units, split face blocks can absorb water if not properly sealed. A concrete sealer bonds to the surface, providing protection from within. Staining Issues The textured exterior may stain if untreated. Sealing helps prevent discoloration from elements like mildew and moisture. Hiring Knowledgeable Contractors Split face block installation requires experience to ensure consistent leveling, proper mortar jointing, and an aesthetically pleasing finish. Hiring specialized masonry contractors ensures a quality installation. Split Face Installation Services in Fredericton In Fredericton, Atlantic Brick and Stone offers professional split face block installation services for both commercial and residential buildings. Our masons specialize in working with structural and decorative concrete blocks, ensuring the most attractive and durable results. Contact us for a free estimate on your upcoming masonry projects. Conclusion Split face concrete blocks combine beauty and strength, providing an aesthetically pleasing alternative to plain concrete for all types of constructions from homes to factories. Their rustic charm pairs well with natural materials while maintaining toughness. With proper sealing, care, and professional installation, split face blocks are built to last. FAQs for Split Face CMU Is split face block the same as standard block? No, they differ in appearance, manufacturing process, cost, and applications. Standard concrete blocks have a smooth face, while split face blocks have a textured surface from the splitting process, adding visual interest. What size are split face concrete blocks? A standard size for split face concrete blocks is 8x8x16 inches, although larger and smaller sizes are available. Does split face block need to be sealed? Yes, as split face blocks have a porous surface, they should be sealed to protect from moisture, chlorides, or other contaminants that can cause efflorescence or staining. Can split face CMU be painted? Yes, split face CMUs can be painted, though a masonry primer is recommended to help the paint bond. The surface should be clean, unsealed, and dry before painting. When should you use split-face block? Split face block is ideal when a more rustic, textured appearance is desired over a smooth surface. It is commonly used for exterior and interior walls, barriers, and landscaping accents where aesthetics are emphasized. Get Your Split Face Block Installation Estimate Online Now! 506-304-0771 atlanticbrickandstone@gmail.com Request an Estimate

Are Stair Step Cracks Serious Issue? You’ve noticed some odd cracks forming in your home’s foundation walls and basement floors. On closer inspection, you realize they’re arranged in a distinctive stair-step pattern. These are called stair-step cracks, and as the name implies, they form at an angle looking similar to the risers of stairs. So are these stair-step cracks something you need to seriously worry about, or are they just minor, superficial issues? Let’s take a deeper look at what causes stair-step cracks and when they indicate more serious structural problems with your foundation. What are Stair-Step Cracks? Stair-step cracks get their name from their distinctive stair-like pattern where the cracks appear one above the other in successive steps. They typically form at a slight diagonal angle through foundation walls, basement floors, and porches or patios supported on grade beams or perimeter walls. The cracks run from the bottom upward at roughly a 45-degree angle. Different Types of Stair-Step Cracks Foundation Settlement Cracks: These occur when part of the foundation settles or subsides more than surrounding areas, causing diagonal cracks. This is often due to poor soil, filling, or moisture under part of the footing. Bowing Wall Cracks: Form when one area of a foundation wall moves outward or rotates inward relative to adjacent wall sections. Causes include differential settlement, hydrostatic pressure, or improper installation of plumbing or floor joists. Shrinkage Cracks: Fresh concrete foundations undergo natural shrinkage as they cure, which can cause diagonal stair-step patterns, though these are often harmless. Thermal Expansion and Contraction Cracks: Repeated heating and cooling of foundation materials over years can spur stair-step cracking over time. Vibration Cracks: Ground tremors from heavy machinery, pile driving, or seismic activity can induce cracks if the foundation can’t flex to tolerate vibrations. Small and Isolated Hairline Cracks: These minor cracks, typically less than 1/8 inch wide, often don’t indicate serious issues. Causes of Stair-Step Cracks Understanding what might be causing the cracks can help gauge their severity. Common causes include: Foundation Problems Uneven soil conditions, with some portions containing more compressible clay or fill, can lead to differential settling. This uneven settling strains foundation materials and forms stair-step cracks. Lateral deflection also occurs when one area of the foundation wall bends or bulges outward compared to adjacent sections. Material Issues Wet concrete or mortar shrinks slightly as it dries, which can lead to stair-step cracking patterns. Repeated heating and cooling of foundation walls from temperature changes produces expansion and contraction, leading to diagonal cracking over time. Vibrations Strong ground shaking from seismic events or intense construction vibrations can induce stair-step cracks if the foundation lacks flexibility. Pile driving and soil compacting close to the structure can also transmit vibrations. Improper Construction Construction errors such as insufficient reinforcement, incorrect mix design for concrete, or improper compaction of fill can result in increased movement over time, leading to stair-step cracks. Foundation walls that are too short or lack lateral bracing are especially prone to cracking. Indications of Seriousness Several factors help determine the seriousness of stair-step cracks and whether they require repair: Size and Shape Wider cracks are riskier than hairline cracks as they indicate greater movement. Cracks over 1/4 inch wide suggest extensive differential foundation movement below. Cracks forming a V-shape on the surface may indicate more serious issues. Location Cracks near corners experience added strain due to abnormal rotation or twisting, making them more prone to further enlargement. Foundation corners already experience more stress, so cracks in these locations often correspond to more substantial foundation defects. Age and Material of the Building Older masonry homes with rigid walls are more sensitive to cracks because their materials do not adjust well to movement. Cracks in older homes are often red flags for foundation instability developed over time. Speed at Which the Crack Spreads Slow cracks reflect minor settling that the structure has accommodated, while quickly enlarging cracks suggest ongoing movement that could compromise structural integrity. How to Deal with Stair-Step Cracks Steps to Take Once a Crack is Discovered Measure crack widths periodically to monitor for changes. Photograph cracks for documentation over time. Have the foundation inspected by a local foundation contractor to identify severity and causes. Dealing with Hairline Cracks Minor hairline cracks can be sealed by foundation contractors using flexible crack sealants that expand and contract with foundation movement. Epoxy crack bridging fills and bonds cracks to prevent water infiltration temporarily while monitored. Permanent Repairs For active cracks 1/4 inch or wider in critical load-bearing areas, structural solutions may be needed. Concrete crack injection by foundation specialists uses epoxy under pressure to fully penetrate and lock cracks. Underpinning transfers structural loads around problem areas to stable soil with piers, anchors, or subsurface walls. Polyurethane foam crack injection can also stabilize cracks to prevent widening. A trained foundation repair specialist can evaluate and recommend the right repair. Contact Your Local Masonry Repair Contractor in Fredericton Atlantic Brick and Stone is an expert masonry repair contractor serving Fredericton and surrounding areas. With over 15 years of experience, we handle everything from small crack repairs to full foundation underpinning projects. For an honest inspection and free quote, contact us today. Our masonry professionals can evaluate your stair-step cracks and develop a tailored plan to resolve any related foundation issues. Final thoughts Minor isolated stair-step cracks in basement floors or foundations are common over time. Factors like crack size, location, growth rate, and other foundation signs help determine the level of concern. Routine maintenance and managing water can reduce significant cracking chances. Consult a professional if cracks become substantial or rapidly change, as active foundation movement could make the structure vulnerable. Staying proactive ensures early detection before expensive repairs are needed. FAQ About Stair-Step Cracks Can step cracks be repaired? Smaller stair-step cracks less than 1/4 inch can often be filled, sealed, or injected to halt movement. Extensive cracks may need structural underpinning. How do you know if cracks are serious? Evaluate crack size, location in load-bearing areas, growth